shooter — French conjugation

to shoot

Frequency#272Regular

Indicative

Present (Présent) Regular

Use the présent for habits, what is true now, and what is about to happen soon. A single set of endings covers what English often splits into “I speak” and “I am speaking”.

Elle parle arabe et français.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jeshooteI shoot
tushootesyou shoot
il/elleshootehe/she/it shoots
nousshootonswe shoot
vousshootezyou (pl.) shoot
ils/ellesshootentthey shoot

Simple past (Passé simple) Regular

The passé simple narrates completed past events in a literary or very formal style. In everyday conversation people use the passé composé instead, so you mostly meet this form in books and journalism.

Ils virent le roi s'approcher.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jeshootaiI shot
tushootasyou shot
il/elleshootahe/she/it shot
nousshootâmeswe shot
vousshootâtesyou (pl.) shot
ils/ellesshootèrentthey shot

Imperfect (Imparfait) Regular

The imparfait describes ongoing or repeated past actions and sets the background — how things were, what used to happen, weather, feelings. The passé composé, by contrast, marks single completed events.

Quand j'étais petit, j'allais souvent à la piscine.

PronounFrench
jeshootais
tushootais
il/elleshootait
nousshootions
vousshootiez
ils/ellesshootaient

Conditional (Conditionnel) Regular

The conditionnel is for polite questions and requests, “would”-type hypotheticals, and what someone said would happen. It is also the usual consequent clause in si + imparfait → conditionnel patterns.

Pourriez-vous répéter, s'il vous plaît ?

PronounFrenchEnglish
jeshooteraisI would shoot
tushooteraisyou would shoot
il/elleshooteraithe/she/it would shoot
nousshooterionswe would shoot
vousshooteriezyou (pl.) would shoot
ils/ellesshooteraientthey would shoot

Future (Futur) Regular

The futur is for future plans and objective predictions. In speech, aller + infinitive is often clearer for the immediate future, while the simple future is common for facts further ahead or in writing.

Demain, nous dînerons chez eux.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jeshooteraiI will shoot
tushooterasyou will shoot
il/elleshooterahe/she/it will shoot
nousshooteronswe will shoot
vousshooterezyou (pl.) will shoot
ils/ellesshooterontthey will shoot

Present perfect (Passé composé) Regular

The passé composé is the main spoken past for completed, bounded actions (often with a time adverb). Use avoir with most verbs; être is required for a fixed group of motion/inchange and all pronominal verbs, with participle agreement when necessary.

Elle est venue tôt, puis elle a téléphoné.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'ai shootéI have shot
tutu as shootéyou have shot
il/elleil/elle a shootéhe/she/it has shot
nousnous avons shootéwe have shot
vousvous avez shootéyou (pl.) have shot
ils/ellesils/elles ont shootéthey have shot

Pluperfect (Plus-que-parfait) Regular

The plus-que-parfait is the “earlier past”: one action was already over before another past moment. It answers “had already” when a story is anchored in a past time.

Déjà, il avait fini quand je suis arrivé.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'avais shootéI had shot
tutu avais shootéyou had shot
il/elleil/elle avait shootéhe/she/it had shot
nousnous avions shootéwe had shot
vousvous aviez shootéyou (pl.) had shot
ils/ellesils/elles avaient shootéthey had shot

Conditional perfect (Conditionnel passé) Regular

The conditionnel passé states what would have been true, plans that failed, and unreal past if-clauses (often with si + plus-que-parfait in the apodose).

J'aurais dit oui, mais c'était impossible.

PronounFrench
jej'aurais shooté
tutu aurais shooté
il/elleil/elle aurait shooté
nousnous aurions shooté
vousvous auriez shooté
ils/ellesils/elles auraient shooté

Future perfect (Futur antérieur) Regular

The futur antérieur marks an action that will be finished before a later future moment (by then I will have…). It can also suggest a conjecture about a recent past fact in formal or literary use.

D'ici samedi, j'aurai lu le rapport.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'aurai shootéI will have shot
tutu auras shootéyou will have shot
il/elleil/elle aura shootéhe/she/it will have shot
nousnous aurons shootéwe will have shot
vousvous aurez shootéyou (pl.) will have shot
ils/ellesils/elles auront shootéthey will have shot

Subjunctive

Present subjunctive (Subjonctif présent) Regular

The present subjunctive appears in subordinate clauses after desire, doubt, fear, need, and many impersonals, usually when the subject of the subordinate is different. Learn common triggers: il faut que, je veux que, je doute que…

Il faut qu'il parte avant midi.

PronounFrench
jeshoote
tushootes
il/elleshoote
nousshootions
vousshootiez
ils/ellesshootent

Imperfect subjunctive (Subjonctif imparfait) Regular

The imparfait du subjonctif is a literary and formal past subjunctive. In modern speech, the present subjunctive usually replaces it for the same meaning.

Bien qu'il fût fatigué, il continua.

PronounFrench
jeshootasse
tushootasses
il/elleshootât
nousshootassions
vousshootassiez
ils/ellesshootassent

Other forms

Imperative (Impératif) Regular

The imperative is for direct orders and advice to tu, nous, and vous. For many -er verbs, the tu form drops the final -s of the present (parle!); negatives use the subjunctive-like forms in practice.

Fermons la porte, s'il vous plaît !

PronounFrench
tushoote
nousshootons
vousshootez