taxer — French conjugation

to tax, to impose a tax on

Frequency#691Regular

Indicative

Present (Présent) Regular

Use the présent for habits, what is true now, and what is about to happen soon. A single set of endings covers what English often splits into “I speak” and “I am speaking”.

Elle parle arabe et français.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jetaxeI tax
tutaxesyou tax
il/elletaxehe/she/it taxes
noustaxonswe tax
voustaxezyou (pl.) tax
ils/ellestaxentthey tax

Simple past (Passé simple) Regular

The passé simple narrates completed past events in a literary or very formal style. In everyday conversation people use the passé composé instead, so you mostly meet this form in books and journalism.

Ils virent le roi s'approcher.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jetaxaiI taxed
tutaxasyou taxed
il/elletaxahe/she/it taxed
noustaxâmeswe taxed
voustaxâtesyou (pl.) taxed
ils/ellestaxèrentthey taxed

Imperfect (Imparfait) Regular

The imparfait describes ongoing or repeated past actions and sets the background — how things were, what used to happen, weather, feelings. The passé composé, by contrast, marks single completed events.

Quand j'étais petit, j'allais souvent à la piscine.

PronounFrench
jetaxais
tutaxais
il/elletaxait
noustaxions
voustaxiez
ils/ellestaxaient

Conditional (Conditionnel) Regular

The conditionnel is for polite questions and requests, “would”-type hypotheticals, and what someone said would happen. It is also the usual consequent clause in si + imparfait → conditionnel patterns.

Pourriez-vous répéter, s'il vous plaît ?

PronounFrenchEnglish
jetaxeraisI would tax
tutaxeraisyou would tax
il/elletaxeraithe/she/it would tax
noustaxerionswe would tax
voustaxeriezyou (pl.) would tax
ils/ellestaxeraientthey would tax

Future (Futur) Regular

The futur is for future plans and objective predictions. In speech, aller + infinitive is often clearer for the immediate future, while the simple future is common for facts further ahead or in writing.

Demain, nous dînerons chez eux.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jetaxeraiI will tax
tutaxerasyou will tax
il/elletaxerahe/she/it will tax
noustaxeronswe will tax
voustaxerezyou (pl.) will tax
ils/ellestaxerontthey will tax

Present perfect (Passé composé) Regular

The passé composé is the main spoken past for completed, bounded actions (often with a time adverb). Use avoir with most verbs; être is required for a fixed group of motion/inchange and all pronominal verbs, with participle agreement when necessary.

Elle est venue tôt, puis elle a téléphoné.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'ai taxéI have taxed
tutu as taxéyou have taxed
il/elleil/elle a taxéhe/she/it has taxed
nousnous avons taxéwe have taxed
vousvous avez taxéyou (pl.) have taxed
ils/ellesils/elles ont taxéthey have taxed

Pluperfect (Plus-que-parfait) Regular

The plus-que-parfait is the “earlier past”: one action was already over before another past moment. It answers “had already” when a story is anchored in a past time.

Déjà, il avait fini quand je suis arrivé.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'avais taxéI had taxed
tutu avais taxéyou had taxed
il/elleil/elle avait taxéhe/she/it had taxed
nousnous avions taxéwe had taxed
vousvous aviez taxéyou (pl.) had taxed
ils/ellesils/elles avaient taxéthey had taxed

Conditional perfect (Conditionnel passé) Regular

The conditionnel passé states what would have been true, plans that failed, and unreal past if-clauses (often with si + plus-que-parfait in the apodose).

J'aurais dit oui, mais c'était impossible.

PronounFrench
jej'aurais taxé
tutu aurais taxé
il/elleil/elle aurait taxé
nousnous aurions taxé
vousvous auriez taxé
ils/ellesils/elles auraient taxé

Future perfect (Futur antérieur) Regular

The futur antérieur marks an action that will be finished before a later future moment (by then I will have…). It can also suggest a conjecture about a recent past fact in formal or literary use.

D'ici samedi, j'aurai lu le rapport.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'aurai taxéI will have taxed
tutu auras taxéyou will have taxed
il/elleil/elle aura taxéhe/she/it will have taxed
nousnous aurons taxéwe will have taxed
vousvous aurez taxéyou (pl.) will have taxed
ils/ellesils/elles auront taxéthey will have taxed

Subjunctive

Present subjunctive (Subjonctif présent) Regular

The present subjunctive appears in subordinate clauses after desire, doubt, fear, need, and many impersonals, usually when the subject of the subordinate is different. Learn common triggers: il faut que, je veux que, je doute que…

Il faut qu'il parte avant midi.

PronounFrench
jetaxe
tutaxes
il/elletaxe
noustaxions
voustaxiez
ils/ellestaxent

Imperfect subjunctive (Subjonctif imparfait) Regular

The imparfait du subjonctif is a literary and formal past subjunctive. In modern speech, the present subjunctive usually replaces it for the same meaning.

Bien qu'il fût fatigué, il continua.

PronounFrench
jetaxasse
tutaxasses
il/elletaxât
noustaxassions
voustaxassiez
ils/ellestaxassent

Other forms

Imperative (Impératif) Regular

The imperative is for direct orders and advice to tu, nous, and vous. For many -er verbs, the tu form drops the final -s of the present (parle!); negatives use the subjunctive-like forms in practice.

Fermons la porte, s'il vous plaît !

PronounFrench
tutaxe
noustaxons
voustaxez