abbestellen — German conjugation
to cancel
Indicative
Present (Präsens) Irregular
Präsens is the default present for facts, habits, and near-future plans. German has no continuous aspect in the same way as English, so a single form often covers both “I work” and “I am working” when you add a time adverb or context.
Ich arbeite heute im Homeoffice.
| Pronoun | German | English |
|---|---|---|
| ich | bestelle ab | I cancel |
| du | bestellst ab | you cancel |
| er/sie/es | bestellt ab | he/she/it cancels |
| wir | bestellen ab | we cancel |
| ihr | bestellt ab | you (pl.) cancel |
| sie/Sie | bestellen ab | they cancel |
Simple past (Präteritum) Irregular
Präteritum is a narrative past, common in print and in northern speech, while southern speakers lean on the perfect in conversation. sein and haben keep their Präteritum even when you otherwise avoid the preterite.
Er war müde, aber er hatte keinen Kaffee mehr.
| Pronoun | German | English |
|---|---|---|
| ich | bestellte ab | I cancelled |
| du | bestelltest ab | you cancelled |
| er/sie/es | bestellte ab | he/she/it cancelled |
| wir | bestellten ab | we cancelled |
| ihr | bestelltet ab | you (pl.) cancelled |
| sie/Sie | bestellten ab | they cancelled |
Present perfect (Perfekt) Irregular
The Perfekt is the everyday past for finished events: auxiliary haben or sein plus participle, with sein for most motion, coming/going, and some change-of-state verbs.
Wir sind rechtzeitig angekommen und haben gefeiert.
| Pronoun | German | English |
|---|---|---|
| ich | habe abbestellt | I have cancelled |
| du | hast abbestellt | you have cancelled |
| er/sie/es | hat abbestellt | he/she/it has cancelled |
| wir | haben abbestellt | we have cancelled |
| ihr | habt abbestellt | you (pl.) have cancelled |
| sie/Sie | haben abbestellt | they have cancelled |
Pluperfect (Plusquamperfekt) Irregular
The Plusquamperfekt is the pluperfect: it marks what had already completed before a later past episode in the same narrative.
Sie war schon gegangen, bevor er ankam.
| Pronoun | German | English |
|---|---|---|
| ich | hatte abbestellt | I had cancelled |
| du | hattest abbestellt | you had cancelled |
| er/sie/es | hatte abbestellt | he/she/it had cancelled |
| wir | hatten abbestellt | we had cancelled |
| ihr | hattet abbestellt | you (pl.) had cancelled |
| sie/Sie | hatten abbestellt | they had cancelled |
Future I (Futur I) Irregular
Futur I is for predictions, firm promises, and also probability about the present in colloquial German. Everyday speech very often uses Präsens plus a time expression instead.
Morgen schneit es, sagt der Wetterbericht.
| Pronoun | German | English |
|---|---|---|
| ich | werde abbestellen | I will cancel |
| du | wirst abbestellen | you will cancel |
| er/sie/es | wird abbestellen | he/she/it will cancel |
| wir | werden abbestellen | we will cancel |
| ihr | werdet abbestellen | you (pl.) will cancel |
| sie/Sie | werden abbestellen | they will cancel |
Future II (Futur II) Irregular
Futur II (werden + participle + haben/sein) names an action that will be completed before a later time, and can also express a guess that something must already have happened.
Bis Freitag werde ich alles gepackt haben.
| Pronoun | German | English |
|---|---|---|
| ich | werde abbestellt haben | I will have cancelled |
| du | wirst abbestellt haben | you will have cancelled |
| er/sie/es | wird abbestellt haben | he/she/it will have cancelled |
| wir | werden abbestellt haben | we will have cancelled |
| ihr | werdet abbestellt haben | you (pl.) will have cancelled |
| sie/Sie | werden abbestellt haben | they will have cancelled |
Subjunctive
Subjunctive II (Konjunktiv II) Irregular
Konjunktiv II is the mood for politeness, contrary-to-fact if-clauses, and reported views. In speech, würde + infinitive often stands in for rarer preterit-based forms.
Könnten Sie mir bitte helfen?
| Pronoun | German |
|---|---|
| ich | bestellte ab |
| du | bestelltest ab |
| er/sie/es | bestellte ab |
| wir | bestellten ab |
| ihr | bestelltet ab |
| sie/Sie | bestellten ab |
Other forms
Imperative (Imperativ) Irregular
The imperative uses the du, ihr, and Sie forms of command; the informal du form drops the -st of the present for many strong verbs, and separable-prefix verbs place the prefix at the end.
Mach bitte schnell, der Zug fährt gleich ab.
| Pronoun | German |
|---|---|
| du | bestelle ab |
| ihr | bestellt ab |