absperren — German conjugation

to close

Frequency#1871Regular

Indicative

Present (Präsens) Regular

Präsens is the default present for facts, habits, and near-future plans. German has no continuous aspect in the same way as English, so a single form often covers both “I work” and “I am working” when you add a time adverb or context.

Ich arbeite heute im Homeoffice.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichsperre abI close
dusperrst abyou close
er/sie/essperrt abhe/she/it closes
wirsperren abwe close
ihrsperrt abyou (pl.) close
sie/Siesperren abthey close

Simple past (Präteritum) Regular

Präteritum is a narrative past, common in print and in northern speech, while southern speakers lean on the perfect in conversation. sein and haben keep their Präteritum even when you otherwise avoid the preterite.

Er war müde, aber er hatte keinen Kaffee mehr.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichsperrte abI closed
dusperrtest abyou closed
er/sie/essperrte abhe/she/it closed
wirsperrten abwe closed
ihrsperrtet abyou (pl.) closed
sie/Siesperrten abthey closed

Present perfect (Perfekt) Regular

The Perfekt is the everyday past for finished events: auxiliary haben or sein plus participle, with sein for most motion, coming/going, and some change-of-state verbs.

Wir sind rechtzeitig angekommen und haben gefeiert.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichhabe abgesperrtI have closed
duhast abgesperrtyou have closed
er/sie/eshat abgesperrthe/she/it has closed
wirhaben abgesperrtwe have closed
ihrhabt abgesperrtyou (pl.) have closed
sie/Siehaben abgesperrtthey have closed

Pluperfect (Plusquamperfekt) Regular

The Plusquamperfekt is the pluperfect: it marks what had already completed before a later past episode in the same narrative.

Sie war schon gegangen, bevor er ankam.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichhatte abgesperrtI had closed
duhattest abgesperrtyou had closed
er/sie/eshatte abgesperrthe/she/it had closed
wirhatten abgesperrtwe had closed
ihrhattet abgesperrtyou (pl.) had closed
sie/Siehatten abgesperrtthey had closed

Future I (Futur I) Regular

Futur I is for predictions, firm promises, and also probability about the present in colloquial German. Everyday speech very often uses Präsens plus a time expression instead.

Morgen schneit es, sagt der Wetterbericht.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwerde absperrenI will close
duwirst absperrenyou will close
er/sie/eswird absperrenhe/she/it will close
wirwerden absperrenwe will close
ihrwerdet absperrenyou (pl.) will close
sie/Siewerden absperrenthey will close

Future II (Futur II) Regular

Futur II (werden + participle + haben/sein) names an action that will be completed before a later time, and can also express a guess that something must already have happened.

Bis Freitag werde ich alles gepackt haben.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwerde abgesperrt habenI will have closed
duwirst abgesperrt habenyou will have closed
er/sie/eswird abgesperrt habenhe/she/it will have closed
wirwerden abgesperrt habenwe will have closed
ihrwerdet abgesperrt habenyou (pl.) will have closed
sie/Siewerden abgesperrt habenthey will have closed

Subjunctive

Subjunctive II (Konjunktiv II) Regular

Konjunktiv II is the mood for politeness, contrary-to-fact if-clauses, and reported views. In speech, würde + infinitive often stands in for rarer preterit-based forms.

Könnten Sie mir bitte helfen?

PronounGerman
ichsperrte ab
dusperrtest ab
er/sie/essperrte ab
wirsperrten ab
ihrsperrtet ab
sie/Siesperrten ab

Other forms

Imperative (Imperativ) Regular

The imperative uses the du, ihr, and Sie forms of command; the informal du form drops the -st of the present for many strong verbs, and separable-prefix verbs place the prefix at the end.

Mach bitte schnell, der Zug fährt gleich ab.

PronounGerman
dusperre ab
ihrsperrt ab