anklopfen — German conjugation

to knock

Frequency#1600Regular

Indicative

Present (Präsens) Regular

Präsens is the default present for facts, habits, and near-future plans. German has no continuous aspect in the same way as English, so a single form often covers both “I work” and “I am working” when you add a time adverb or context.

Ich arbeite heute im Homeoffice.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichklopfe anI knock
duklopfst anyou knock
er/sie/esklopft anhe/she/it knocks
wirklopfen anwe knock
ihrklopft anyou (pl.) knock
sie/Sieklopfen anthey knock

Simple past (Präteritum) Regular

Präteritum is a narrative past, common in print and in northern speech, while southern speakers lean on the perfect in conversation. sein and haben keep their Präteritum even when you otherwise avoid the preterite.

Er war müde, aber er hatte keinen Kaffee mehr.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichklopfte anI knocked
duklopftest anyou knocked
er/sie/esklopfte anhe/she/it knocked
wirklopften anwe knocked
ihrklopftet anyou (pl.) knocked
sie/Sieklopften anthey knocked

Present perfect (Perfekt) Regular

The Perfekt is the everyday past for finished events: auxiliary haben or sein plus participle, with sein for most motion, coming/going, and some change-of-state verbs.

Wir sind rechtzeitig angekommen und haben gefeiert.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichhabe angeklopftI have knocked
duhast angeklopftyou have knocked
er/sie/eshat angeklopfthe/she/it has knocked
wirhaben angeklopftwe have knocked
ihrhabt angeklopftyou (pl.) have knocked
sie/Siehaben angeklopftthey have knocked

Pluperfect (Plusquamperfekt) Regular

The Plusquamperfekt is the pluperfect: it marks what had already completed before a later past episode in the same narrative.

Sie war schon gegangen, bevor er ankam.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichhatte angeklopftI had knocked
duhattest angeklopftyou had knocked
er/sie/eshatte angeklopfthe/she/it had knocked
wirhatten angeklopftwe had knocked
ihrhattet angeklopftyou (pl.) had knocked
sie/Siehatten angeklopftthey had knocked

Future I (Futur I) Regular

Futur I is for predictions, firm promises, and also probability about the present in colloquial German. Everyday speech very often uses Präsens plus a time expression instead.

Morgen schneit es, sagt der Wetterbericht.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwerde anklopfenI will knock
duwirst anklopfenyou will knock
er/sie/eswird anklopfenhe/she/it will knock
wirwerden anklopfenwe will knock
ihrwerdet anklopfenyou (pl.) will knock
sie/Siewerden anklopfenthey will knock

Future II (Futur II) Regular

Futur II (werden + participle + haben/sein) names an action that will be completed before a later time, and can also express a guess that something must already have happened.

Bis Freitag werde ich alles gepackt haben.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwerde angeklopft habenI will have knocked
duwirst angeklopft habenyou will have knocked
er/sie/eswird angeklopft habenhe/she/it will have knocked
wirwerden angeklopft habenwe will have knocked
ihrwerdet angeklopft habenyou (pl.) will have knocked
sie/Siewerden angeklopft habenthey will have knocked

Subjunctive

Subjunctive II (Konjunktiv II) Regular

Konjunktiv II is the mood for politeness, contrary-to-fact if-clauses, and reported views. In speech, würde + infinitive often stands in for rarer preterit-based forms.

Könnten Sie mir bitte helfen?

PronounGerman
ichklopfte an
duklopftest an
er/sie/esklopfte an
wirklopften an
ihrklopftet an
sie/Sieklopften an

Other forms

Imperative (Imperativ) Regular

The imperative uses the du, ihr, and Sie forms of command; the informal du form drops the -st of the present for many strong verbs, and separable-prefix verbs place the prefix at the end.

Mach bitte schnell, der Zug fährt gleich ab.

PronounGerman
duklopfe an
ihrklopft an