anreden — German conjugation

to address

Frequency#914Regular

Indicative

Present (Präsens) Regular

Präsens is the default present for facts, habits, and near-future plans. German has no continuous aspect in the same way as English, so a single form often covers both “I work” and “I am working” when you add a time adverb or context.

Ich arbeite heute im Homeoffice.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichrede anI address
duredest anyou address
er/sie/esredet anhe/she/it addresses
wirreden anwe address
ihrredet anyou (pl.) address
sie/Siereden anthey address

Simple past (Präteritum) Regular

Präteritum is a narrative past, common in print and in northern speech, while southern speakers lean on the perfect in conversation. sein and haben keep their Präteritum even when you otherwise avoid the preterite.

Er war müde, aber er hatte keinen Kaffee mehr.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichredete anI addressed
duredetest anyou addressed
er/sie/esredete anhe/she/it addressed
wirredeten anwe addressed
ihrredetet anyou (pl.) addressed
sie/Sieredeten anthey addressed

Present perfect (Perfekt) Regular

The Perfekt is the everyday past for finished events: auxiliary haben or sein plus participle, with sein for most motion, coming/going, and some change-of-state verbs.

Wir sind rechtzeitig angekommen und haben gefeiert.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichhabe angeredetI have addressed
duhast angeredetyou have addressed
er/sie/eshat angeredethe/she/it has addressed
wirhaben angeredetwe have addressed
ihrhabt angeredetyou (pl.) have addressed
sie/Siehaben angeredetthey have addressed

Pluperfect (Plusquamperfekt) Regular

The Plusquamperfekt is the pluperfect: it marks what had already completed before a later past episode in the same narrative.

Sie war schon gegangen, bevor er ankam.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichhatte angeredetI had addressed
duhattest angeredetyou had addressed
er/sie/eshatte angeredethe/she/it had addressed
wirhatten angeredetwe had addressed
ihrhattet angeredetyou (pl.) had addressed
sie/Siehatten angeredetthey had addressed

Future I (Futur I) Regular

Futur I is for predictions, firm promises, and also probability about the present in colloquial German. Everyday speech very often uses Präsens plus a time expression instead.

Morgen schneit es, sagt der Wetterbericht.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwerde anredenI will address
duwirst anredenyou will address
er/sie/eswird anredenhe/she/it will address
wirwerden anredenwe will address
ihrwerdet anredenyou (pl.) will address
sie/Siewerden anredenthey will address

Future II (Futur II) Regular

Futur II (werden + participle + haben/sein) names an action that will be completed before a later time, and can also express a guess that something must already have happened.

Bis Freitag werde ich alles gepackt haben.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwerde angeredet habenI will have addressed
duwirst angeredet habenyou will have addressed
er/sie/eswird angeredet habenhe/she/it will have addressed
wirwerden angeredet habenwe will have addressed
ihrwerdet angeredet habenyou (pl.) will have addressed
sie/Siewerden angeredet habenthey will have addressed

Subjunctive

Subjunctive II (Konjunktiv II) Regular

Konjunktiv II is the mood for politeness, contrary-to-fact if-clauses, and reported views. In speech, würde + infinitive often stands in for rarer preterit-based forms.

Könnten Sie mir bitte helfen?

PronounGerman
ichredete an
duredetest an
er/sie/esredete an
wirredeten an
ihrredetet an
sie/Sieredeten an

Other forms

Imperative (Imperativ) Regular

The imperative uses the du, ihr, and Sie forms of command; the informal du form drops the -st of the present for many strong verbs, and separable-prefix verbs place the prefix at the end.

Mach bitte schnell, der Zug fährt gleich ab.

PronounGerman
durede an
ihrredet an