ansprechen — German conjugation

to address

Frequency#574Irregular

Indicative

Present (Präsens) Irregular

Präsens is the default present for facts, habits, and near-future plans. German has no continuous aspect in the same way as English, so a single form often covers both “I work” and “I am working” when you add a time adverb or context.

Ich arbeite heute im Homeoffice.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichspreche anI address
dusprichst anyou address
er/sie/esspricht anhe/she/it addresses
wirsprechen anwe address
ihrsprecht anyou (pl.) address
sie/Siesprechen anthey address

Simple past (Präteritum) Irregular

Präteritum is a narrative past, common in print and in northern speech, while southern speakers lean on the perfect in conversation. sein and haben keep their Präteritum even when you otherwise avoid the preterite.

Er war müde, aber er hatte keinen Kaffee mehr.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichsprach anI addressed
dusprachst anyou addressed
er/sie/essprach anhe/she/it addressed
wirsprachen anwe addressed
ihrspracht anyou (pl.) addressed
sie/Siesprachen anthey addressed

Present perfect (Perfekt) Irregular

The Perfekt is the everyday past for finished events: auxiliary haben or sein plus participle, with sein for most motion, coming/going, and some change-of-state verbs.

Wir sind rechtzeitig angekommen und haben gefeiert.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichhabe angesprochenI have addressed
duhast angesprochenyou have addressed
er/sie/eshat angesprochenhe/she/it has addressed
wirhaben angesprochenwe have addressed
ihrhabt angesprochenyou (pl.) have addressed
sie/Siehaben angesprochenthey have addressed

Pluperfect (Plusquamperfekt) Irregular

The Plusquamperfekt is the pluperfect: it marks what had already completed before a later past episode in the same narrative.

Sie war schon gegangen, bevor er ankam.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichhatte angesprochenI had addressed
duhattest angesprochenyou had addressed
er/sie/eshatte angesprochenhe/she/it had addressed
wirhatten angesprochenwe had addressed
ihrhattet angesprochenyou (pl.) had addressed
sie/Siehatten angesprochenthey had addressed

Future I (Futur I) Irregular

Futur I is for predictions, firm promises, and also probability about the present in colloquial German. Everyday speech very often uses Präsens plus a time expression instead.

Morgen schneit es, sagt der Wetterbericht.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwerde ansprechenI will address
duwirst ansprechenyou will address
er/sie/eswird ansprechenhe/she/it will address
wirwerden ansprechenwe will address
ihrwerdet ansprechenyou (pl.) will address
sie/Siewerden ansprechenthey will address

Future II (Futur II) Irregular

Futur II (werden + participle + haben/sein) names an action that will be completed before a later time, and can also express a guess that something must already have happened.

Bis Freitag werde ich alles gepackt haben.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwerde angesprochen habenI will have addressed
duwirst angesprochen habenyou will have addressed
er/sie/eswird angesprochen habenhe/she/it will have addressed
wirwerden angesprochen habenwe will have addressed
ihrwerdet angesprochen habenyou (pl.) will have addressed
sie/Siewerden angesprochen habenthey will have addressed

Subjunctive

Subjunctive II (Konjunktiv II) Irregular

Konjunktiv II is the mood for politeness, contrary-to-fact if-clauses, and reported views. In speech, würde + infinitive often stands in for rarer preterit-based forms.

Könnten Sie mir bitte helfen?

PronounGerman
ichspräche an
dusprächest an
er/sie/esspräche an
wirsprächen an
ihrsprächet an
sie/Siesprächen an

Other forms

Imperative (Imperativ) Irregular

The imperative uses the du, ihr, and Sie forms of command; the informal du form drops the -st of the present for many strong verbs, and separable-prefix verbs place the prefix at the end.

Mach bitte schnell, der Zug fährt gleich ab.

PronounGerman
dusprich an
ihrsprecht an