antasten — German conjugation

to touch, handle, attack

Frequency#614Regular

Indicative

Present (Präsens) Regular

Präsens is the default present for facts, habits, and near-future plans. German has no continuous aspect in the same way as English, so a single form often covers both “I work” and “I am working” when you add a time adverb or context.

Ich arbeite heute im Homeoffice.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichtaste anI touch
dutastest anyou touch
er/sie/estastet anhe/she/it touches
wirtasten anwe touch
ihrtastet anyou (pl.) touch
sie/Sietasten anthey touch

Simple past (Präteritum) Regular

Präteritum is a narrative past, common in print and in northern speech, while southern speakers lean on the perfect in conversation. sein and haben keep their Präteritum even when you otherwise avoid the preterite.

Er war müde, aber er hatte keinen Kaffee mehr.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichtastete anI touched
dutastetest anyou touched
er/sie/estastete anhe/she/it touched
wirtasteten anwe touched
ihrtastetet anyou (pl.) touched
sie/Sietasteten anthey touched

Present perfect (Perfekt) Regular

The Perfekt is the everyday past for finished events: auxiliary haben or sein plus participle, with sein for most motion, coming/going, and some change-of-state verbs.

Wir sind rechtzeitig angekommen und haben gefeiert.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichhabe angetastetI have touched
duhast angetastetyou have touched
er/sie/eshat angetastethe/she/it has touched
wirhaben angetastetwe have touched
ihrhabt angetastetyou (pl.) have touched
sie/Siehaben angetastetthey have touched

Pluperfect (Plusquamperfekt) Regular

The Plusquamperfekt is the pluperfect: it marks what had already completed before a later past episode in the same narrative.

Sie war schon gegangen, bevor er ankam.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichhatte angetastetI had touched
duhattest angetastetyou had touched
er/sie/eshatte angetastethe/she/it had touched
wirhatten angetastetwe had touched
ihrhattet angetastetyou (pl.) had touched
sie/Siehatten angetastetthey had touched

Future I (Futur I) Regular

Futur I is for predictions, firm promises, and also probability about the present in colloquial German. Everyday speech very often uses Präsens plus a time expression instead.

Morgen schneit es, sagt der Wetterbericht.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwerde antastenI will touch
duwirst antastenyou will touch
er/sie/eswird antastenhe/she/it will touch
wirwerden antastenwe will touch
ihrwerdet antastenyou (pl.) will touch
sie/Siewerden antastenthey will touch

Future II (Futur II) Regular

Futur II (werden + participle + haben/sein) names an action that will be completed before a later time, and can also express a guess that something must already have happened.

Bis Freitag werde ich alles gepackt haben.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwerde angetastet habenI will have touched
duwirst angetastet habenyou will have touched
er/sie/eswird angetastet habenhe/she/it will have touched
wirwerden angetastet habenwe will have touched
ihrwerdet angetastet habenyou (pl.) will have touched
sie/Siewerden angetastet habenthey will have touched

Subjunctive

Subjunctive II (Konjunktiv II) Regular

Konjunktiv II is the mood for politeness, contrary-to-fact if-clauses, and reported views. In speech, würde + infinitive often stands in for rarer preterit-based forms.

Könnten Sie mir bitte helfen?

PronounGerman
ichtastete an
dutastetest an
er/sie/estastete an
wirtasteten an
ihrtastetet an
sie/Sietasteten an

Other forms

Imperative (Imperativ) Regular

The imperative uses the du, ihr, and Sie forms of command; the informal du form drops the -st of the present for many strong verbs, and separable-prefix verbs place the prefix at the end.

Mach bitte schnell, der Zug fährt gleich ab.

PronounGerman
dutaste an
ihrtastet an