beantworten — German conjugation

to answer

Frequency#390Irregular

Indicative

Present (Präsens) Irregular

Präsens is the default present for facts, habits, and near-future plans. German has no continuous aspect in the same way as English, so a single form often covers both “I work” and “I am working” when you add a time adverb or context.

Ich arbeite heute im Homeoffice.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichbeantworteI answer
dubeantwortestyou answer
er/sie/esbeantwortethe/she/it answers
wirbeantwortenwe answer
ihrbeantwortetyou (pl.) answer
sie/Siebeantwortenthey answer

Simple past (Präteritum) Irregular

Präteritum is a narrative past, common in print and in northern speech, while southern speakers lean on the perfect in conversation. sein and haben keep their Präteritum even when you otherwise avoid the preterite.

Er war müde, aber er hatte keinen Kaffee mehr.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichbeantworteteI answered
dubeantwortetestyou answered
er/sie/esbeantwortetehe/she/it answered
wirbeantwortetenwe answered
ihrbeantwortetetyou (pl.) answered
sie/Siebeantwortetenthey answered

Present perfect (Perfekt) Irregular

The Perfekt is the everyday past for finished events: auxiliary haben or sein plus participle, with sein for most motion, coming/going, and some change-of-state verbs.

Wir sind rechtzeitig angekommen und haben gefeiert.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichhabe beantwortetI have answered
duhast beantwortetyou have answered
er/sie/eshat beantwortethe/she/it has answered
wirhaben beantwortetwe have answered
ihrhabt beantwortetyou (pl.) have answered
sie/Siehaben beantwortetthey have answered

Pluperfect (Plusquamperfekt) Irregular

The Plusquamperfekt is the pluperfect: it marks what had already completed before a later past episode in the same narrative.

Sie war schon gegangen, bevor er ankam.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichhatte beantwortetI had answered
duhattest beantwortetyou had answered
er/sie/eshatte beantwortethe/she/it had answered
wirhatten beantwortetwe had answered
ihrhattet beantwortetyou (pl.) had answered
sie/Siehatten beantwortetthey had answered

Future I (Futur I) Irregular

Futur I is for predictions, firm promises, and also probability about the present in colloquial German. Everyday speech very often uses Präsens plus a time expression instead.

Morgen schneit es, sagt der Wetterbericht.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwerde beantwortenI will answer
duwirst beantwortenyou will answer
er/sie/eswird beantwortenhe/she/it will answer
wirwerden beantwortenwe will answer
ihrwerdet beantwortenyou (pl.) will answer
sie/Siewerden beantwortenthey will answer

Future II (Futur II) Irregular

Futur II (werden + participle + haben/sein) names an action that will be completed before a later time, and can also express a guess that something must already have happened.

Bis Freitag werde ich alles gepackt haben.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwerde beantwortet habenI will have answered
duwirst beantwortet habenyou will have answered
er/sie/eswird beantwortet habenhe/she/it will have answered
wirwerden beantwortet habenwe will have answered
ihrwerdet beantwortet habenyou (pl.) will have answered
sie/Siewerden beantwortet habenthey will have answered

Subjunctive

Subjunctive II (Konjunktiv II) Irregular

Konjunktiv II is the mood for politeness, contrary-to-fact if-clauses, and reported views. In speech, würde + infinitive often stands in for rarer preterit-based forms.

Könnten Sie mir bitte helfen?

PronounGerman
ichbeantwortete
dubeantwortetest
er/sie/esbeantwortete
wirbeantworteten
ihrbeantwortetet
sie/Siebeantworteten

Other forms

Imperative (Imperativ) Irregular

The imperative uses the du, ihr, and Sie forms of command; the informal du form drops the -st of the present for many strong verbs, and separable-prefix verbs place the prefix at the end.

Mach bitte schnell, der Zug fährt gleich ab.

PronounGerman
dubeantworte
ihrbeantwortet