begreifen — German conjugation

to understand

Frequency#439Irregular

Indicative

Present (Präsens) Irregular

Präsens is the default present for facts, habits, and near-future plans. German has no continuous aspect in the same way as English, so a single form often covers both “I work” and “I am working” when you add a time adverb or context.

Ich arbeite heute im Homeoffice.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichbegreifeI understand
dubegreifstyou understand
er/sie/esbegreifthe/she/it understands
wirbegreifenwe understand
ihrbegreiftyou (pl.) understand
sie/Siebegreifenthey understand

Simple past (Präteritum) Irregular

Präteritum is a narrative past, common in print and in northern speech, while southern speakers lean on the perfect in conversation. sein and haben keep their Präteritum even when you otherwise avoid the preterite.

Er war müde, aber er hatte keinen Kaffee mehr.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichbegriffI understood
dubegriffstyou understood
er/sie/esbegriffhe/she/it understood
wirbegriffenwe understood
ihrbegrifftyou (pl.) understood
sie/Siebegriffenthey understood

Present perfect (Perfekt) Irregular

The Perfekt is the everyday past for finished events: auxiliary haben or sein plus participle, with sein for most motion, coming/going, and some change-of-state verbs.

Wir sind rechtzeitig angekommen und haben gefeiert.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichhabe begriffenI have understood
duhast begriffenyou have understood
er/sie/eshat begriffenhe/she/it has understood
wirhaben begriffenwe have understood
ihrhabt begriffenyou (pl.) have understood
sie/Siehaben begriffenthey have understood

Pluperfect (Plusquamperfekt) Irregular

The Plusquamperfekt is the pluperfect: it marks what had already completed before a later past episode in the same narrative.

Sie war schon gegangen, bevor er ankam.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichhatte begriffenI had understood
duhattest begriffenyou had understood
er/sie/eshatte begriffenhe/she/it had understood
wirhatten begriffenwe had understood
ihrhattet begriffenyou (pl.) had understood
sie/Siehatten begriffenthey had understood

Future I (Futur I) Irregular

Futur I is for predictions, firm promises, and also probability about the present in colloquial German. Everyday speech very often uses Präsens plus a time expression instead.

Morgen schneit es, sagt der Wetterbericht.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwerde begreifenI will understand
duwirst begreifenyou will understand
er/sie/eswird begreifenhe/she/it will understand
wirwerden begreifenwe will understand
ihrwerdet begreifenyou (pl.) will understand
sie/Siewerden begreifenthey will understand

Future II (Futur II) Irregular

Futur II (werden + participle + haben/sein) names an action that will be completed before a later time, and can also express a guess that something must already have happened.

Bis Freitag werde ich alles gepackt haben.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwerde begriffen habenI will have understood
duwirst begriffen habenyou will have understood
er/sie/eswird begriffen habenhe/she/it will have understood
wirwerden begriffen habenwe will have understood
ihrwerdet begriffen habenyou (pl.) will have understood
sie/Siewerden begriffen habenthey will have understood

Subjunctive

Subjunctive II (Konjunktiv II) Irregular

Konjunktiv II is the mood for politeness, contrary-to-fact if-clauses, and reported views. In speech, würde + infinitive often stands in for rarer preterit-based forms.

Könnten Sie mir bitte helfen?

PronounGerman
ichbegriffe
dubegriffest
er/sie/esbegriffe
wirbegriffen
ihrbegriffet
sie/Siebegriffen

Other forms

Imperative (Imperativ) Irregular

The imperative uses the du, ihr, and Sie forms of command; the informal du form drops the -st of the present for many strong verbs, and separable-prefix verbs place the prefix at the end.

Mach bitte schnell, der Zug fährt gleich ab.

PronounGerman
dubegreife
ihrbegreift