beneiden — German conjugation
to envy
Indicative
Present (Präsens) Regular
Präsens is the default present for facts, habits, and near-future plans. German has no continuous aspect in the same way as English, so a single form often covers both “I work” and “I am working” when you add a time adverb or context.
Ich arbeite heute im Homeoffice.
| Pronoun | German | English |
|---|---|---|
| ich | beneide | I envy |
| du | beneidest | you envy |
| er/sie/es | beneidet | he/she/it envies |
| wir | beneiden | we envy |
| ihr | beneidet | you (pl.) envy |
| sie/Sie | beneiden | they envy |
Simple past (Präteritum) Regular
Präteritum is a narrative past, common in print and in northern speech, while southern speakers lean on the perfect in conversation. sein and haben keep their Präteritum even when you otherwise avoid the preterite.
Er war müde, aber er hatte keinen Kaffee mehr.
| Pronoun | German | English |
|---|---|---|
| ich | beneidete | I envied |
| du | beneidetest | you envied |
| er/sie/es | beneidete | he/she/it envied |
| wir | beneideten | we envied |
| ihr | beneidetet | you (pl.) envied |
| sie/Sie | beneideten | they envied |
Present perfect (Perfekt) Regular
The Perfekt is the everyday past for finished events: auxiliary haben or sein plus participle, with sein for most motion, coming/going, and some change-of-state verbs.
Wir sind rechtzeitig angekommen und haben gefeiert.
| Pronoun | German | English |
|---|---|---|
| ich | habe beneidet | I have envied |
| du | hast beneidet | you have envied |
| er/sie/es | hat beneidet | he/she/it has envied |
| wir | haben beneidet | we have envied |
| ihr | habt beneidet | you (pl.) have envied |
| sie/Sie | haben beneidet | they have envied |
Pluperfect (Plusquamperfekt) Regular
The Plusquamperfekt is the pluperfect: it marks what had already completed before a later past episode in the same narrative.
Sie war schon gegangen, bevor er ankam.
| Pronoun | German | English |
|---|---|---|
| ich | hatte beneidet | I had envied |
| du | hattest beneidet | you had envied |
| er/sie/es | hatte beneidet | he/she/it had envied |
| wir | hatten beneidet | we had envied |
| ihr | hattet beneidet | you (pl.) had envied |
| sie/Sie | hatten beneidet | they had envied |
Future I (Futur I) Regular
Futur I is for predictions, firm promises, and also probability about the present in colloquial German. Everyday speech very often uses Präsens plus a time expression instead.
Morgen schneit es, sagt der Wetterbericht.
| Pronoun | German | English |
|---|---|---|
| ich | werde beneiden | I will envy |
| du | wirst beneiden | you will envy |
| er/sie/es | wird beneiden | he/she/it will envy |
| wir | werden beneiden | we will envy |
| ihr | werdet beneiden | you (pl.) will envy |
| sie/Sie | werden beneiden | they will envy |
Future II (Futur II) Regular
Futur II (werden + participle + haben/sein) names an action that will be completed before a later time, and can also express a guess that something must already have happened.
Bis Freitag werde ich alles gepackt haben.
| Pronoun | German | English |
|---|---|---|
| ich | werde beneidet haben | I will have envied |
| du | wirst beneidet haben | you will have envied |
| er/sie/es | wird beneidet haben | he/she/it will have envied |
| wir | werden beneidet haben | we will have envied |
| ihr | werdet beneidet haben | you (pl.) will have envied |
| sie/Sie | werden beneidet haben | they will have envied |
Subjunctive
Subjunctive II (Konjunktiv II) Regular
Konjunktiv II is the mood for politeness, contrary-to-fact if-clauses, and reported views. In speech, würde + infinitive often stands in for rarer preterit-based forms.
Könnten Sie mir bitte helfen?
| Pronoun | German |
|---|---|
| ich | beneidete |
| du | beneidetest |
| er/sie/es | beneidete |
| wir | beneideten |
| ihr | beneidetet |
| sie/Sie | beneideten |
Other forms
Imperative (Imperativ) Regular
The imperative uses the du, ihr, and Sie forms of command; the informal du form drops the -st of the present for many strong verbs, and separable-prefix verbs place the prefix at the end.
Mach bitte schnell, der Zug fährt gleich ab.
| Pronoun | German |
|---|---|
| du | beneide |
| ihr | beneidet |