bereuen — German conjugation

to regret

Frequency#649Regular

Indicative

Present (Präsens) Regular

Präsens is the default present for facts, habits, and near-future plans. German has no continuous aspect in the same way as English, so a single form often covers both “I work” and “I am working” when you add a time adverb or context.

Ich arbeite heute im Homeoffice.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichbereueI regret
dubereustyou regret
er/sie/esbereuthe/she/it regrets
wirbereuenwe regret
ihrbereutyou (pl.) regret
sie/Siebereuenthey regret

Simple past (Präteritum) Regular

Präteritum is a narrative past, common in print and in northern speech, while southern speakers lean on the perfect in conversation. sein and haben keep their Präteritum even when you otherwise avoid the preterite.

Er war müde, aber er hatte keinen Kaffee mehr.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichbereuteI regretted
dubereutestyou regretted
er/sie/esbereutehe/she/it regretted
wirbereutenwe regretted
ihrbereutetyou (pl.) regretted
sie/Siebereutenthey regretted

Present perfect (Perfekt) Regular

The Perfekt is the everyday past for finished events: auxiliary haben or sein plus participle, with sein for most motion, coming/going, and some change-of-state verbs.

Wir sind rechtzeitig angekommen und haben gefeiert.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichhabe bereutI have regretted
duhast bereutyou have regretted
er/sie/eshat bereuthe/she/it has regretted
wirhaben bereutwe have regretted
ihrhabt bereutyou (pl.) have regretted
sie/Siehaben bereutthey have regretted

Pluperfect (Plusquamperfekt) Regular

The Plusquamperfekt is the pluperfect: it marks what had already completed before a later past episode in the same narrative.

Sie war schon gegangen, bevor er ankam.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichhatte bereutI had regretted
duhattest bereutyou had regretted
er/sie/eshatte bereuthe/she/it had regretted
wirhatten bereutwe had regretted
ihrhattet bereutyou (pl.) had regretted
sie/Siehatten bereutthey had regretted

Future I (Futur I) Regular

Futur I is for predictions, firm promises, and also probability about the present in colloquial German. Everyday speech very often uses Präsens plus a time expression instead.

Morgen schneit es, sagt der Wetterbericht.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwerde bereuenI will regret
duwirst bereuenyou will regret
er/sie/eswird bereuenhe/she/it will regret
wirwerden bereuenwe will regret
ihrwerdet bereuenyou (pl.) will regret
sie/Siewerden bereuenthey will regret

Future II (Futur II) Regular

Futur II (werden + participle + haben/sein) names an action that will be completed before a later time, and can also express a guess that something must already have happened.

Bis Freitag werde ich alles gepackt haben.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwerde bereut habenI will have regretted
duwirst bereut habenyou will have regretted
er/sie/eswird bereut habenhe/she/it will have regretted
wirwerden bereut habenwe will have regretted
ihrwerdet bereut habenyou (pl.) will have regretted
sie/Siewerden bereut habenthey will have regretted

Subjunctive

Subjunctive II (Konjunktiv II) Regular

Konjunktiv II is the mood for politeness, contrary-to-fact if-clauses, and reported views. In speech, würde + infinitive often stands in for rarer preterit-based forms.

Könnten Sie mir bitte helfen?

PronounGerman
ichbereute
dubereutest
er/sie/esbereute
wirbereuten
ihrbereutet
sie/Siebereuten

Other forms

Imperative (Imperativ) Regular

The imperative uses the du, ihr, and Sie forms of command; the informal du form drops the -st of the present for many strong verbs, and separable-prefix verbs place the prefix at the end.

Mach bitte schnell, der Zug fährt gleich ab.

PronounGerman
dubereue
ihrbereut