beseelen — German conjugation

to animate

Frequency#1926Regular

Indicative

Present (Präsens) Regular

Präsens is the default present for facts, habits, and near-future plans. German has no continuous aspect in the same way as English, so a single form often covers both “I work” and “I am working” when you add a time adverb or context.

Ich arbeite heute im Homeoffice.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichbeseeleI animate
dubeseelstyou animate
er/sie/esbeseelthe/she/it animates
wirbeseelenwe animate
ihrbeseeltyou (pl.) animate
sie/Siebeseelenthey animate

Simple past (Präteritum) Regular

Präteritum is a narrative past, common in print and in northern speech, while southern speakers lean on the perfect in conversation. sein and haben keep their Präteritum even when you otherwise avoid the preterite.

Er war müde, aber er hatte keinen Kaffee mehr.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichbeseelteI animated
dubeseeltestyou animated
er/sie/esbeseeltehe/she/it animated
wirbeseeltenwe animated
ihrbeseeltetyou (pl.) animated
sie/Siebeseeltenthey animated

Present perfect (Perfekt) Regular

The Perfekt is the everyday past for finished events: auxiliary haben or sein plus participle, with sein for most motion, coming/going, and some change-of-state verbs.

Wir sind rechtzeitig angekommen und haben gefeiert.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichhabe beseeltI have animated
duhast beseeltyou have animated
er/sie/eshat beseelthe/she/it has animated
wirhaben beseeltwe have animated
ihrhabt beseeltyou (pl.) have animated
sie/Siehaben beseeltthey have animated

Pluperfect (Plusquamperfekt) Regular

The Plusquamperfekt is the pluperfect: it marks what had already completed before a later past episode in the same narrative.

Sie war schon gegangen, bevor er ankam.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichhatte beseeltI had animated
duhattest beseeltyou had animated
er/sie/eshatte beseelthe/she/it had animated
wirhatten beseeltwe had animated
ihrhattet beseeltyou (pl.) had animated
sie/Siehatten beseeltthey had animated

Future I (Futur I) Regular

Futur I is for predictions, firm promises, and also probability about the present in colloquial German. Everyday speech very often uses Präsens plus a time expression instead.

Morgen schneit es, sagt der Wetterbericht.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwerde beseelenI will animate
duwirst beseelenyou will animate
er/sie/eswird beseelenhe/she/it will animate
wirwerden beseelenwe will animate
ihrwerdet beseelenyou (pl.) will animate
sie/Siewerden beseelenthey will animate

Future II (Futur II) Regular

Futur II (werden + participle + haben/sein) names an action that will be completed before a later time, and can also express a guess that something must already have happened.

Bis Freitag werde ich alles gepackt haben.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwerde beseelt habenI will have animated
duwirst beseelt habenyou will have animated
er/sie/eswird beseelt habenhe/she/it will have animated
wirwerden beseelt habenwe will have animated
ihrwerdet beseelt habenyou (pl.) will have animated
sie/Siewerden beseelt habenthey will have animated

Subjunctive

Subjunctive II (Konjunktiv II) Regular

Konjunktiv II is the mood for politeness, contrary-to-fact if-clauses, and reported views. In speech, würde + infinitive often stands in for rarer preterit-based forms.

Könnten Sie mir bitte helfen?

PronounGerman
ichbeseelte
dubeseeltest
er/sie/esbeseelte
wirbeseelten
ihrbeseeltet
sie/Siebeseelten

Other forms

Imperative (Imperativ) Regular

The imperative uses the du, ihr, and Sie forms of command; the informal du form drops the -st of the present for many strong verbs, and separable-prefix verbs place the prefix at the end.

Mach bitte schnell, der Zug fährt gleich ab.

PronounGerman
dubeseele
ihrbeseelt