besorgen — German conjugation
to procure
Indicative
Present (Präsens) Regular
Präsens is the default present for facts, habits, and near-future plans. German has no continuous aspect in the same way as English, so a single form often covers both “I work” and “I am working” when you add a time adverb or context.
Ich arbeite heute im Homeoffice.
| Pronoun | German | English |
|---|---|---|
| ich | besorge | I procure |
| du | besorgst | you procure |
| er/sie/es | besorgt | he/she/it procures |
| wir | besorgen | we procure |
| ihr | besorgt | you (pl.) procure |
| sie/Sie | besorgen | they procure |
Simple past (Präteritum) Regular
Präteritum is a narrative past, common in print and in northern speech, while southern speakers lean on the perfect in conversation. sein and haben keep their Präteritum even when you otherwise avoid the preterite.
Er war müde, aber er hatte keinen Kaffee mehr.
| Pronoun | German | English |
|---|---|---|
| ich | besorgte | I procured |
| du | besorgtest | you procured |
| er/sie/es | besorgte | he/she/it procured |
| wir | besorgten | we procured |
| ihr | besorgtet | you (pl.) procured |
| sie/Sie | besorgten | they procured |
Present perfect (Perfekt) Regular
The Perfekt is the everyday past for finished events: auxiliary haben or sein plus participle, with sein for most motion, coming/going, and some change-of-state verbs.
Wir sind rechtzeitig angekommen und haben gefeiert.
| Pronoun | German | English |
|---|---|---|
| ich | habe besorgt | I have procured |
| du | hast besorgt | you have procured |
| er/sie/es | hat besorgt | he/she/it has procured |
| wir | haben besorgt | we have procured |
| ihr | habt besorgt | you (pl.) have procured |
| sie/Sie | haben besorgt | they have procured |
Pluperfect (Plusquamperfekt) Regular
The Plusquamperfekt is the pluperfect: it marks what had already completed before a later past episode in the same narrative.
Sie war schon gegangen, bevor er ankam.
| Pronoun | German | English |
|---|---|---|
| ich | hatte besorgt | I had procured |
| du | hattest besorgt | you had procured |
| er/sie/es | hatte besorgt | he/she/it had procured |
| wir | hatten besorgt | we had procured |
| ihr | hattet besorgt | you (pl.) had procured |
| sie/Sie | hatten besorgt | they had procured |
Future I (Futur I) Regular
Futur I is for predictions, firm promises, and also probability about the present in colloquial German. Everyday speech very often uses Präsens plus a time expression instead.
Morgen schneit es, sagt der Wetterbericht.
| Pronoun | German | English |
|---|---|---|
| ich | werde besorgen | I will procure |
| du | wirst besorgen | you will procure |
| er/sie/es | wird besorgen | he/she/it will procure |
| wir | werden besorgen | we will procure |
| ihr | werdet besorgen | you (pl.) will procure |
| sie/Sie | werden besorgen | they will procure |
Future II (Futur II) Regular
Futur II (werden + participle + haben/sein) names an action that will be completed before a later time, and can also express a guess that something must already have happened.
Bis Freitag werde ich alles gepackt haben.
| Pronoun | German | English |
|---|---|---|
| ich | werde besorgt haben | I will have procured |
| du | wirst besorgt haben | you will have procured |
| er/sie/es | wird besorgt haben | he/she/it will have procured |
| wir | werden besorgt haben | we will have procured |
| ihr | werdet besorgt haben | you (pl.) will have procured |
| sie/Sie | werden besorgt haben | they will have procured |
Subjunctive
Subjunctive II (Konjunktiv II) Regular
Konjunktiv II is the mood for politeness, contrary-to-fact if-clauses, and reported views. In speech, würde + infinitive often stands in for rarer preterit-based forms.
Könnten Sie mir bitte helfen?
| Pronoun | German |
|---|---|
| ich | besorgte |
| du | besorgtest |
| er/sie/es | besorgte |
| wir | besorgten |
| ihr | besorgtet |
| sie/Sie | besorgten |
Other forms
Imperative (Imperativ) Regular
The imperative uses the du, ihr, and Sie forms of command; the informal du form drops the -st of the present for many strong verbs, and separable-prefix verbs place the prefix at the end.
Mach bitte schnell, der Zug fährt gleich ab.
| Pronoun | German |
|---|---|
| du | besorge |
| ihr | besorgt |