betreten — German conjugation

to enter, to go or come into

Frequency#660Irregular

Indicative

Present (Präsens) Irregular

Präsens is the default present for facts, habits, and near-future plans. German has no continuous aspect in the same way as English, so a single form often covers both “I work” and “I am working” when you add a time adverb or context.

Ich arbeite heute im Homeoffice.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichbetreteI enter
dubetrittstyou enter
er/sie/esbetritthe/she/it enters
wirbetretenwe enter
ihrbetretetyou (pl.) enter
sie/Siebetretenthey enter

Simple past (Präteritum) Irregular

Präteritum is a narrative past, common in print and in northern speech, while southern speakers lean on the perfect in conversation. sein and haben keep their Präteritum even when you otherwise avoid the preterite.

Er war müde, aber er hatte keinen Kaffee mehr.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichbetratI entered
dubetratestyou entered
er/sie/esbetrathe/she/it entered
wirbetratenwe entered
ihrbetratetyou (pl.) entered
sie/Siebetratenthey entered

Present perfect (Perfekt) Irregular

The Perfekt is the everyday past for finished events: auxiliary haben or sein plus participle, with sein for most motion, coming/going, and some change-of-state verbs.

Wir sind rechtzeitig angekommen und haben gefeiert.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichhabe betretenI have entered
duhast betretenyou have entered
er/sie/eshat betretenhe/she/it has entered
wirhaben betretenwe have entered
ihrhabt betretenyou (pl.) have entered
sie/Siehaben betretenthey have entered

Pluperfect (Plusquamperfekt) Irregular

The Plusquamperfekt is the pluperfect: it marks what had already completed before a later past episode in the same narrative.

Sie war schon gegangen, bevor er ankam.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichhatte betretenI had entered
duhattest betretenyou had entered
er/sie/eshatte betretenhe/she/it had entered
wirhatten betretenwe had entered
ihrhattet betretenyou (pl.) had entered
sie/Siehatten betretenthey had entered

Future I (Futur I) Irregular

Futur I is for predictions, firm promises, and also probability about the present in colloquial German. Everyday speech very often uses Präsens plus a time expression instead.

Morgen schneit es, sagt der Wetterbericht.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwerde betretenI will enter
duwirst betretenyou will enter
er/sie/eswird betretenhe/she/it will enter
wirwerden betretenwe will enter
ihrwerdet betretenyou (pl.) will enter
sie/Siewerden betretenthey will enter

Future II (Futur II) Irregular

Futur II (werden + participle + haben/sein) names an action that will be completed before a later time, and can also express a guess that something must already have happened.

Bis Freitag werde ich alles gepackt haben.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwerde betreten habenI will have entered
duwirst betreten habenyou will have entered
er/sie/eswird betreten habenhe/she/it will have entered
wirwerden betreten habenwe will have entered
ihrwerdet betreten habenyou (pl.) will have entered
sie/Siewerden betreten habenthey will have entered

Subjunctive

Subjunctive II (Konjunktiv II) Irregular

Konjunktiv II is the mood for politeness, contrary-to-fact if-clauses, and reported views. In speech, würde + infinitive often stands in for rarer preterit-based forms.

Könnten Sie mir bitte helfen?

PronounGerman
ichbeträte
dubeträtest
er/sie/esbeträte
wirbeträten
ihrbeträtet
sie/Siebeträten

Other forms

Imperative (Imperativ) Irregular

The imperative uses the du, ihr, and Sie forms of command; the informal du form drops the -st of the present for many strong verbs, and separable-prefix verbs place the prefix at the end.

Mach bitte schnell, der Zug fährt gleich ab.

PronounGerman
dubetritt
ihrbetretet