bilden — German conjugation

to form, to train

Frequency#255Regular

Indicative

Present (Präsens) Regular

Präsens is the default present for facts, habits, and near-future plans. German has no continuous aspect in the same way as English, so a single form often covers both “I work” and “I am working” when you add a time adverb or context.

Ich arbeite heute im Homeoffice.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichbildeI form
dubildestyou form
er/sie/esbildethe/she/it forms
wirbildenwe form
ihrbildetyou (pl.) form
sie/Siebildenthey form

Simple past (Präteritum) Regular

Präteritum is a narrative past, common in print and in northern speech, while southern speakers lean on the perfect in conversation. sein and haben keep their Präteritum even when you otherwise avoid the preterite.

Er war müde, aber er hatte keinen Kaffee mehr.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichbildeteI formed
dubildetestyou formed
er/sie/esbildetehe/she/it formed
wirbildetenwe formed
ihrbildetetyou (pl.) formed
sie/Siebildetenthey formed

Present perfect (Perfekt) Regular

The Perfekt is the everyday past for finished events: auxiliary haben or sein plus participle, with sein for most motion, coming/going, and some change-of-state verbs.

Wir sind rechtzeitig angekommen und haben gefeiert.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichhabe gebildetI have formed
duhast gebildetyou have formed
er/sie/eshat gebildethe/she/it has formed
wirhaben gebildetwe have formed
ihrhabt gebildetyou (pl.) have formed
sie/Siehaben gebildetthey have formed

Pluperfect (Plusquamperfekt) Regular

The Plusquamperfekt is the pluperfect: it marks what had already completed before a later past episode in the same narrative.

Sie war schon gegangen, bevor er ankam.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichhatte gebildetI had formed
duhattest gebildetyou had formed
er/sie/eshatte gebildethe/she/it had formed
wirhatten gebildetwe had formed
ihrhattet gebildetyou (pl.) had formed
sie/Siehatten gebildetthey had formed

Future I (Futur I) Regular

Futur I is for predictions, firm promises, and also probability about the present in colloquial German. Everyday speech very often uses Präsens plus a time expression instead.

Morgen schneit es, sagt der Wetterbericht.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwerde bildenI will form
duwirst bildenyou will form
er/sie/eswird bildenhe/she/it will form
wirwerden bildenwe will form
ihrwerdet bildenyou (pl.) will form
sie/Siewerden bildenthey will form

Future II (Futur II) Regular

Futur II (werden + participle + haben/sein) names an action that will be completed before a later time, and can also express a guess that something must already have happened.

Bis Freitag werde ich alles gepackt haben.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwerde gebildet habenI will have formed
duwirst gebildet habenyou will have formed
er/sie/eswird gebildet habenhe/she/it will have formed
wirwerden gebildet habenwe will have formed
ihrwerdet gebildet habenyou (pl.) will have formed
sie/Siewerden gebildet habenthey will have formed

Subjunctive

Subjunctive II (Konjunktiv II) Regular

Konjunktiv II is the mood for politeness, contrary-to-fact if-clauses, and reported views. In speech, würde + infinitive often stands in for rarer preterit-based forms.

Könnten Sie mir bitte helfen?

PronounGerman
ichbildete
dubildetest
er/sie/esbildete
wirbildeten
ihrbildetet
sie/Siebildeten

Other forms

Imperative (Imperativ) Regular

The imperative uses the du, ihr, and Sie forms of command; the informal du form drops the -st of the present for many strong verbs, and separable-prefix verbs place the prefix at the end.

Mach bitte schnell, der Zug fährt gleich ab.

PronounGerman
dubilde
ihrbildet