buttern — German conjugation

to butter

Frequency#2668Regular

Indicative

Present (Präsens) Regular

Präsens is the default present for facts, habits, and near-future plans. German has no continuous aspect in the same way as English, so a single form often covers both “I work” and “I am working” when you add a time adverb or context.

Ich arbeite heute im Homeoffice.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichbuttereI butter
dubutterstyou butter
er/sie/esbutterthe/she/it butters
wirbutternwe butter
ihrbuttertyou (pl.) butter
sie/Siebutternthey butter

Simple past (Präteritum) Regular

Präteritum is a narrative past, common in print and in northern speech, while southern speakers lean on the perfect in conversation. sein and haben keep their Präteritum even when you otherwise avoid the preterite.

Er war müde, aber er hatte keinen Kaffee mehr.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichbutterteI buttered
dubuttertestyou buttered
er/sie/esbuttertehe/she/it buttered
wirbuttertenwe buttered
ihrbuttertetyou (pl.) buttered
sie/Siebuttertenthey buttered

Present perfect (Perfekt) Regular

The Perfekt is the everyday past for finished events: auxiliary haben or sein plus participle, with sein for most motion, coming/going, and some change-of-state verbs.

Wir sind rechtzeitig angekommen und haben gefeiert.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichhabe gebuttertI have buttered
duhast gebuttertyou have buttered
er/sie/eshat gebutterthe/she/it has buttered
wirhaben gebuttertwe have buttered
ihrhabt gebuttertyou (pl.) have buttered
sie/Siehaben gebuttertthey have buttered

Pluperfect (Plusquamperfekt) Regular

The Plusquamperfekt is the pluperfect: it marks what had already completed before a later past episode in the same narrative.

Sie war schon gegangen, bevor er ankam.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichhatte gebuttertI had buttered
duhattest gebuttertyou had buttered
er/sie/eshatte gebutterthe/she/it had buttered
wirhatten gebuttertwe had buttered
ihrhattet gebuttertyou (pl.) had buttered
sie/Siehatten gebuttertthey had buttered

Future I (Futur I) Regular

Futur I is for predictions, firm promises, and also probability about the present in colloquial German. Everyday speech very often uses Präsens plus a time expression instead.

Morgen schneit es, sagt der Wetterbericht.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwerde butternI will butter
duwirst butternyou will butter
er/sie/eswird butternhe/she/it will butter
wirwerden butternwe will butter
ihrwerdet butternyou (pl.) will butter
sie/Siewerden butternthey will butter

Future II (Futur II) Regular

Futur II (werden + participle + haben/sein) names an action that will be completed before a later time, and can also express a guess that something must already have happened.

Bis Freitag werde ich alles gepackt haben.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwerde gebuttert habenI will have buttered
duwirst gebuttert habenyou will have buttered
er/sie/eswird gebuttert habenhe/she/it will have buttered
wirwerden gebuttert habenwe will have buttered
ihrwerdet gebuttert habenyou (pl.) will have buttered
sie/Siewerden gebuttert habenthey will have buttered

Subjunctive

Subjunctive II (Konjunktiv II) Regular

Konjunktiv II is the mood for politeness, contrary-to-fact if-clauses, and reported views. In speech, würde + infinitive often stands in for rarer preterit-based forms.

Könnten Sie mir bitte helfen?

PronounGerman
ichbutterte
dubuttertest
er/sie/esbutterte
wirbutterten
ihrbuttertet
sie/Siebutterten

Other forms

Imperative (Imperativ) Regular

The imperative uses the du, ihr, and Sie forms of command; the informal du form drops the -st of the present for many strong verbs, and separable-prefix verbs place the prefix at the end.

Mach bitte schnell, der Zug fährt gleich ab.

PronounGerman
dubuttere
ihrbuttert