dämmern — German conjugation

to dawn

Frequency#1149Regular

Indicative

Present (Präsens) Regular

Präsens is the default present for facts, habits, and near-future plans. German has no continuous aspect in the same way as English, so a single form often covers both “I work” and “I am working” when you add a time adverb or context.

Ich arbeite heute im Homeoffice.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichdämmereI dawn
dudämmerstyou dawn
er/sie/esdämmerthe/she/it dawns
wirdämmernwe dawn
ihrdämmertyou (pl.) dawn
sie/Siedämmernthey dawn

Simple past (Präteritum) Regular

Präteritum is a narrative past, common in print and in northern speech, while southern speakers lean on the perfect in conversation. sein and haben keep their Präteritum even when you otherwise avoid the preterite.

Er war müde, aber er hatte keinen Kaffee mehr.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichdämmerteI dawned
dudämmertestyou dawned
er/sie/esdämmertehe/she/it dawned
wirdämmertenwe dawned
ihrdämmertetyou (pl.) dawned
sie/Siedämmertenthey dawned

Present perfect (Perfekt) Regular

The Perfekt is the everyday past for finished events: auxiliary haben or sein plus participle, with sein for most motion, coming/going, and some change-of-state verbs.

Wir sind rechtzeitig angekommen und haben gefeiert.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichhabe gedämmertI have dawned
duhast gedämmertyou have dawned
er/sie/eshat gedämmerthe/she/it has dawned
wirhaben gedämmertwe have dawned
ihrhabt gedämmertyou (pl.) have dawned
sie/Siehaben gedämmertthey have dawned

Pluperfect (Plusquamperfekt) Regular

The Plusquamperfekt is the pluperfect: it marks what had already completed before a later past episode in the same narrative.

Sie war schon gegangen, bevor er ankam.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichhatte gedämmertI had dawned
duhattest gedämmertyou had dawned
er/sie/eshatte gedämmerthe/she/it had dawned
wirhatten gedämmertwe had dawned
ihrhattet gedämmertyou (pl.) had dawned
sie/Siehatten gedämmertthey had dawned

Future I (Futur I) Regular

Futur I is for predictions, firm promises, and also probability about the present in colloquial German. Everyday speech very often uses Präsens plus a time expression instead.

Morgen schneit es, sagt der Wetterbericht.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwerde dämmernI will dawn
duwirst dämmernyou will dawn
er/sie/eswird dämmernhe/she/it will dawn
wirwerden dämmernwe will dawn
ihrwerdet dämmernyou (pl.) will dawn
sie/Siewerden dämmernthey will dawn

Future II (Futur II) Regular

Futur II (werden + participle + haben/sein) names an action that will be completed before a later time, and can also express a guess that something must already have happened.

Bis Freitag werde ich alles gepackt haben.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwerde gedämmert habenI will have dawned
duwirst gedämmert habenyou will have dawned
er/sie/eswird gedämmert habenhe/she/it will have dawned
wirwerden gedämmert habenwe will have dawned
ihrwerdet gedämmert habenyou (pl.) will have dawned
sie/Siewerden gedämmert habenthey will have dawned

Subjunctive

Subjunctive II (Konjunktiv II) Regular

Konjunktiv II is the mood for politeness, contrary-to-fact if-clauses, and reported views. In speech, würde + infinitive often stands in for rarer preterit-based forms.

Könnten Sie mir bitte helfen?

PronounGerman
ichdämmerte
dudämmertest
er/sie/esdämmerte
wirdämmerten
ihrdämmertet
sie/Siedämmerten

Other forms

Imperative (Imperativ) Regular

The imperative uses the du, ihr, and Sie forms of command; the informal du form drops the -st of the present for many strong verbs, and separable-prefix verbs place the prefix at the end.

Mach bitte schnell, der Zug fährt gleich ab.

PronounGerman
dudämmere
ihrdämmert