dichten — German conjugation

to write (poetry)

Frequency#846Regular

Indicative

Present (Präsens) Regular

Präsens is the default present for facts, habits, and near-future plans. German has no continuous aspect in the same way as English, so a single form often covers both “I work” and “I am working” when you add a time adverb or context.

Ich arbeite heute im Homeoffice.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichdichteI write
dudichtestyou write
er/sie/esdichtethe/she/it writes
wirdichtenwe write
ihrdichtetyou (pl.) write
sie/Siedichtenthey write

Simple past (Präteritum) Regular

Präteritum is a narrative past, common in print and in northern speech, while southern speakers lean on the perfect in conversation. sein and haben keep their Präteritum even when you otherwise avoid the preterite.

Er war müde, aber er hatte keinen Kaffee mehr.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichdichteteI wrote
dudichtetestyou wrote
er/sie/esdichtetehe/she/it wrote
wirdichtetenwe wrote
ihrdichtetetyou (pl.) wrote
sie/Siedichtetenthey wrote

Present perfect (Perfekt) Regular

The Perfekt is the everyday past for finished events: auxiliary haben or sein plus participle, with sein for most motion, coming/going, and some change-of-state verbs.

Wir sind rechtzeitig angekommen und haben gefeiert.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichhabe gedichtetI have written
duhast gedichtetyou have written
er/sie/eshat gedichtethe/she/it has written
wirhaben gedichtetwe have written
ihrhabt gedichtetyou (pl.) have written
sie/Siehaben gedichtetthey have written

Pluperfect (Plusquamperfekt) Regular

The Plusquamperfekt is the pluperfect: it marks what had already completed before a later past episode in the same narrative.

Sie war schon gegangen, bevor er ankam.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichhatte gedichtetI had written
duhattest gedichtetyou had written
er/sie/eshatte gedichtethe/she/it had written
wirhatten gedichtetwe had written
ihrhattet gedichtetyou (pl.) had written
sie/Siehatten gedichtetthey had written

Future I (Futur I) Regular

Futur I is for predictions, firm promises, and also probability about the present in colloquial German. Everyday speech very often uses Präsens plus a time expression instead.

Morgen schneit es, sagt der Wetterbericht.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwerde dichtenI will write
duwirst dichtenyou will write
er/sie/eswird dichtenhe/she/it will write
wirwerden dichtenwe will write
ihrwerdet dichtenyou (pl.) will write
sie/Siewerden dichtenthey will write

Future II (Futur II) Regular

Futur II (werden + participle + haben/sein) names an action that will be completed before a later time, and can also express a guess that something must already have happened.

Bis Freitag werde ich alles gepackt haben.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwerde gedichtet habenI will have written
duwirst gedichtet habenyou will have written
er/sie/eswird gedichtet habenhe/she/it will have written
wirwerden gedichtet habenwe will have written
ihrwerdet gedichtet habenyou (pl.) will have written
sie/Siewerden gedichtet habenthey will have written

Subjunctive

Subjunctive II (Konjunktiv II) Regular

Konjunktiv II is the mood for politeness, contrary-to-fact if-clauses, and reported views. In speech, würde + infinitive often stands in for rarer preterit-based forms.

Könnten Sie mir bitte helfen?

PronounGerman
ichdichtete
dudichtetest
er/sie/esdichtete
wirdichteten
ihrdichtetet
sie/Siedichteten

Other forms

Imperative (Imperativ) Regular

The imperative uses the du, ihr, and Sie forms of command; the informal du form drops the -st of the present for many strong verbs, and separable-prefix verbs place the prefix at the end.

Mach bitte schnell, der Zug fährt gleich ab.

PronounGerman
dudichte
ihrdichtet