erfahren — German conjugation
to experience
Indicative
Present (Präsens) Irregular
Präsens is the default present for facts, habits, and near-future plans. German has no continuous aspect in the same way as English, so a single form often covers both “I work” and “I am working” when you add a time adverb or context.
Ich arbeite heute im Homeoffice.
| Pronoun | German | English |
|---|---|---|
| ich | erfahre | I experience |
| du | erfährst | you experience |
| er/sie/es | erfährt | he/she/it experiences |
| wir | erfahren | we experience |
| ihr | erfahrt | you (pl.) experience |
| sie/Sie | erfahren | they experience |
Simple past (Präteritum) Irregular
Präteritum is a narrative past, common in print and in northern speech, while southern speakers lean on the perfect in conversation. sein and haben keep their Präteritum even when you otherwise avoid the preterite.
Er war müde, aber er hatte keinen Kaffee mehr.
| Pronoun | German | English |
|---|---|---|
| ich | erfuhr | I experienced |
| du | erfuhrst | you experienced |
| er/sie/es | erfuhr | he/she/it experienced |
| wir | erfuhren | we experienced |
| ihr | erfuhrt | you (pl.) experienced |
| sie/Sie | erfuhren | they experienced |
Present perfect (Perfekt) Irregular
The Perfekt is the everyday past for finished events: auxiliary haben or sein plus participle, with sein for most motion, coming/going, and some change-of-state verbs.
Wir sind rechtzeitig angekommen und haben gefeiert.
| Pronoun | German | English |
|---|---|---|
| ich | habe erfahren | I have experienced |
| du | hast erfahren | you have experienced |
| er/sie/es | hat erfahren | he/she/it has experienced |
| wir | haben erfahren | we have experienced |
| ihr | habt erfahren | you (pl.) have experienced |
| sie/Sie | haben erfahren | they have experienced |
Pluperfect (Plusquamperfekt) Irregular
The Plusquamperfekt is the pluperfect: it marks what had already completed before a later past episode in the same narrative.
Sie war schon gegangen, bevor er ankam.
| Pronoun | German | English |
|---|---|---|
| ich | hatte erfahren | I had experienced |
| du | hattest erfahren | you had experienced |
| er/sie/es | hatte erfahren | he/she/it had experienced |
| wir | hatten erfahren | we had experienced |
| ihr | hattet erfahren | you (pl.) had experienced |
| sie/Sie | hatten erfahren | they had experienced |
Future I (Futur I) Irregular
Futur I is for predictions, firm promises, and also probability about the present in colloquial German. Everyday speech very often uses Präsens plus a time expression instead.
Morgen schneit es, sagt der Wetterbericht.
| Pronoun | German | English |
|---|---|---|
| ich | werde erfahren | I will experience |
| du | wirst erfahren | you will experience |
| er/sie/es | wird erfahren | he/she/it will experience |
| wir | werden erfahren | we will experience |
| ihr | werdet erfahren | you (pl.) will experience |
| sie/Sie | werden erfahren | they will experience |
Future II (Futur II) Irregular
Futur II (werden + participle + haben/sein) names an action that will be completed before a later time, and can also express a guess that something must already have happened.
Bis Freitag werde ich alles gepackt haben.
| Pronoun | German | English |
|---|---|---|
| ich | werde erfahren haben | I will have experienced |
| du | wirst erfahren haben | you will have experienced |
| er/sie/es | wird erfahren haben | he/she/it will have experienced |
| wir | werden erfahren haben | we will have experienced |
| ihr | werdet erfahren haben | you (pl.) will have experienced |
| sie/Sie | werden erfahren haben | they will have experienced |
Subjunctive
Subjunctive II (Konjunktiv II) Irregular
Konjunktiv II is the mood for politeness, contrary-to-fact if-clauses, and reported views. In speech, würde + infinitive often stands in for rarer preterit-based forms.
Könnten Sie mir bitte helfen?
| Pronoun | German |
|---|---|
| ich | erführe |
| du | erführest |
| er/sie/es | erführe |
| wir | erführen |
| ihr | erführet |
| sie/Sie | erführen |
Other forms
Imperative (Imperativ) Irregular
The imperative uses the du, ihr, and Sie forms of command; the informal du form drops the -st of the present for many strong verbs, and separable-prefix verbs place the prefix at the end.
Mach bitte schnell, der Zug fährt gleich ab.
| Pronoun | German |
|---|---|
| du | erfahre |
| ihr | erfahrt |