erfahren — German conjugation

to experience

Frequency#323Irregular

Indicative

Present (Präsens) Irregular

Präsens is the default present for facts, habits, and near-future plans. German has no continuous aspect in the same way as English, so a single form often covers both “I work” and “I am working” when you add a time adverb or context.

Ich arbeite heute im Homeoffice.

PronounGermanEnglish
icherfahreI experience
duerfährstyou experience
er/sie/eserfährthe/she/it experiences
wirerfahrenwe experience
ihrerfahrtyou (pl.) experience
sie/Sieerfahrenthey experience

Simple past (Präteritum) Irregular

Präteritum is a narrative past, common in print and in northern speech, while southern speakers lean on the perfect in conversation. sein and haben keep their Präteritum even when you otherwise avoid the preterite.

Er war müde, aber er hatte keinen Kaffee mehr.

PronounGermanEnglish
icherfuhrI experienced
duerfuhrstyou experienced
er/sie/eserfuhrhe/she/it experienced
wirerfuhrenwe experienced
ihrerfuhrtyou (pl.) experienced
sie/Sieerfuhrenthey experienced

Present perfect (Perfekt) Irregular

The Perfekt is the everyday past for finished events: auxiliary haben or sein plus participle, with sein for most motion, coming/going, and some change-of-state verbs.

Wir sind rechtzeitig angekommen und haben gefeiert.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichhabe erfahrenI have experienced
duhast erfahrenyou have experienced
er/sie/eshat erfahrenhe/she/it has experienced
wirhaben erfahrenwe have experienced
ihrhabt erfahrenyou (pl.) have experienced
sie/Siehaben erfahrenthey have experienced

Pluperfect (Plusquamperfekt) Irregular

The Plusquamperfekt is the pluperfect: it marks what had already completed before a later past episode in the same narrative.

Sie war schon gegangen, bevor er ankam.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichhatte erfahrenI had experienced
duhattest erfahrenyou had experienced
er/sie/eshatte erfahrenhe/she/it had experienced
wirhatten erfahrenwe had experienced
ihrhattet erfahrenyou (pl.) had experienced
sie/Siehatten erfahrenthey had experienced

Future I (Futur I) Irregular

Futur I is for predictions, firm promises, and also probability about the present in colloquial German. Everyday speech very often uses Präsens plus a time expression instead.

Morgen schneit es, sagt der Wetterbericht.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwerde erfahrenI will experience
duwirst erfahrenyou will experience
er/sie/eswird erfahrenhe/she/it will experience
wirwerden erfahrenwe will experience
ihrwerdet erfahrenyou (pl.) will experience
sie/Siewerden erfahrenthey will experience

Future II (Futur II) Irregular

Futur II (werden + participle + haben/sein) names an action that will be completed before a later time, and can also express a guess that something must already have happened.

Bis Freitag werde ich alles gepackt haben.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwerde erfahren habenI will have experienced
duwirst erfahren habenyou will have experienced
er/sie/eswird erfahren habenhe/she/it will have experienced
wirwerden erfahren habenwe will have experienced
ihrwerdet erfahren habenyou (pl.) will have experienced
sie/Siewerden erfahren habenthey will have experienced

Subjunctive

Subjunctive II (Konjunktiv II) Irregular

Konjunktiv II is the mood for politeness, contrary-to-fact if-clauses, and reported views. In speech, würde + infinitive often stands in for rarer preterit-based forms.

Könnten Sie mir bitte helfen?

PronounGerman
icherführe
duerführest
er/sie/eserführe
wirerführen
ihrerführet
sie/Sieerführen

Other forms

Imperative (Imperativ) Irregular

The imperative uses the du, ihr, and Sie forms of command; the informal du form drops the -st of the present for many strong verbs, and separable-prefix verbs place the prefix at the end.

Mach bitte schnell, der Zug fährt gleich ab.

PronounGerman
duerfahre
ihrerfahrt