fassen — German conjugation

to grasp

Frequency#2503Regular

Indicative

Present (Präsens) Regular

Präsens is the default present for facts, habits, and near-future plans. German has no continuous aspect in the same way as English, so a single form often covers both “I work” and “I am working” when you add a time adverb or context.

Ich arbeite heute im Homeoffice.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichfasseI grasp
dufasstyou grasp
er/sie/esfassthe/she/it grasps
wirfassenwe grasp
ihrfasstyou (pl.) grasp
sie/Siefassenthey grasp

Simple past (Präteritum) Regular

Präteritum is a narrative past, common in print and in northern speech, while southern speakers lean on the perfect in conversation. sein and haben keep their Präteritum even when you otherwise avoid the preterite.

Er war müde, aber er hatte keinen Kaffee mehr.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichfassteI grasped
dufasstestyou grasped
er/sie/esfasstehe/she/it grasped
wirfasstenwe grasped
ihrfasstetyou (pl.) grasped
sie/Siefasstenthey grasped

Present perfect (Perfekt) Regular

The Perfekt is the everyday past for finished events: auxiliary haben or sein plus participle, with sein for most motion, coming/going, and some change-of-state verbs.

Wir sind rechtzeitig angekommen und haben gefeiert.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichhabe gefasstI have grasped
duhast gefasstyou have grasped
er/sie/eshat gefassthe/she/it has grasped
wirhaben gefasstwe have grasped
ihrhabt gefasstyou (pl.) have grasped
sie/Siehaben gefasstthey have grasped

Pluperfect (Plusquamperfekt) Regular

The Plusquamperfekt is the pluperfect: it marks what had already completed before a later past episode in the same narrative.

Sie war schon gegangen, bevor er ankam.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichhatte gefasstI had grasped
duhattest gefasstyou had grasped
er/sie/eshatte gefassthe/she/it had grasped
wirhatten gefasstwe had grasped
ihrhattet gefasstyou (pl.) had grasped
sie/Siehatten gefasstthey had grasped

Future I (Futur I) Regular

Futur I is for predictions, firm promises, and also probability about the present in colloquial German. Everyday speech very often uses Präsens plus a time expression instead.

Morgen schneit es, sagt der Wetterbericht.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwerde fassenI will grasp
duwirst fassenyou will grasp
er/sie/eswird fassenhe/she/it will grasp
wirwerden fassenwe will grasp
ihrwerdet fassenyou (pl.) will grasp
sie/Siewerden fassenthey will grasp

Future II (Futur II) Regular

Futur II (werden + participle + haben/sein) names an action that will be completed before a later time, and can also express a guess that something must already have happened.

Bis Freitag werde ich alles gepackt haben.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwerde gefasst habenI will have grasped
duwirst gefasst habenyou will have grasped
er/sie/eswird gefasst habenhe/she/it will have grasped
wirwerden gefasst habenwe will have grasped
ihrwerdet gefasst habenyou (pl.) will have grasped
sie/Siewerden gefasst habenthey will have grasped

Subjunctive

Subjunctive II (Konjunktiv II) Regular

Konjunktiv II is the mood for politeness, contrary-to-fact if-clauses, and reported views. In speech, würde + infinitive often stands in for rarer preterit-based forms.

Könnten Sie mir bitte helfen?

PronounGerman
ichfasste
dufasstest
er/sie/esfasste
wirfassten
ihrfasstet
sie/Siefassten

Other forms

Imperative (Imperativ) Regular

The imperative uses the du, ihr, and Sie forms of command; the informal du form drops the -st of the present for many strong verbs, and separable-prefix verbs place the prefix at the end.

Mach bitte schnell, der Zug fährt gleich ab.

PronounGerman
dufasse
ihrfasst