fressen — German conjugation

to eat (of animals)

Frequency#1307Irregular

Indicative

Present (Präsens) Irregular

Präsens is the default present for facts, habits, and near-future plans. German has no continuous aspect in the same way as English, so a single form often covers both “I work” and “I am working” when you add a time adverb or context.

Ich arbeite heute im Homeoffice.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichfresseI eat
dufrisstyou eat
er/sie/esfrissthe/she/it eats
wirfressenwe eat
ihrfresstyou (pl.) eat
sie/Siefressenthey eat

Simple past (Präteritum) Irregular

Präteritum is a narrative past, common in print and in northern speech, while southern speakers lean on the perfect in conversation. sein and haben keep their Präteritum even when you otherwise avoid the preterite.

Er war müde, aber er hatte keinen Kaffee mehr.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichfraßI ate
dufraßestyou ate
er/sie/esfraßhe/she/it ate
wirfraßenwe ate
ihrfraßtyou (pl.) ate
sie/Siefraßenthey ate

Present perfect (Perfekt) Irregular

The Perfekt is the everyday past for finished events: auxiliary haben or sein plus participle, with sein for most motion, coming/going, and some change-of-state verbs.

Wir sind rechtzeitig angekommen und haben gefeiert.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichhabe gefressenI have eaten
duhast gefressenyou have eaten
er/sie/eshat gefressenhe/she/it has eaten
wirhaben gefressenwe have eaten
ihrhabt gefressenyou (pl.) have eaten
sie/Siehaben gefressenthey have eaten

Pluperfect (Plusquamperfekt) Irregular

The Plusquamperfekt is the pluperfect: it marks what had already completed before a later past episode in the same narrative.

Sie war schon gegangen, bevor er ankam.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichhatte gefressenI had eaten
duhattest gefressenyou had eaten
er/sie/eshatte gefressenhe/she/it had eaten
wirhatten gefressenwe had eaten
ihrhattet gefressenyou (pl.) had eaten
sie/Siehatten gefressenthey had eaten

Future I (Futur I) Irregular

Futur I is for predictions, firm promises, and also probability about the present in colloquial German. Everyday speech very often uses Präsens plus a time expression instead.

Morgen schneit es, sagt der Wetterbericht.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwerde fressenI will eat
duwirst fressenyou will eat
er/sie/eswird fressenhe/she/it will eat
wirwerden fressenwe will eat
ihrwerdet fressenyou (pl.) will eat
sie/Siewerden fressenthey will eat

Future II (Futur II) Irregular

Futur II (werden + participle + haben/sein) names an action that will be completed before a later time, and can also express a guess that something must already have happened.

Bis Freitag werde ich alles gepackt haben.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwerde gefressen habenI will have eaten
duwirst gefressen habenyou will have eaten
er/sie/eswird gefressen habenhe/she/it will have eaten
wirwerden gefressen habenwe will have eaten
ihrwerdet gefressen habenyou (pl.) will have eaten
sie/Siewerden gefressen habenthey will have eaten

Subjunctive

Subjunctive II (Konjunktiv II) Irregular

Konjunktiv II is the mood for politeness, contrary-to-fact if-clauses, and reported views. In speech, würde + infinitive often stands in for rarer preterit-based forms.

Könnten Sie mir bitte helfen?

PronounGerman
ichfräße
dufräßest
er/sie/esfräße
wirfräßen
ihrfräßet
sie/Siefräßen

Other forms

Imperative (Imperativ) Irregular

The imperative uses the du, ihr, and Sie forms of command; the informal du form drops the -st of the present for many strong verbs, and separable-prefix verbs place the prefix at the end.

Mach bitte schnell, der Zug fährt gleich ab.

PronounGerman
dufriss
ihrfresst