gestehen — German conjugation

to confess

Frequency#1086Irregular

Indicative

Present (Präsens) Irregular

Präsens is the default present for facts, habits, and near-future plans. German has no continuous aspect in the same way as English, so a single form often covers both “I work” and “I am working” when you add a time adverb or context.

Ich arbeite heute im Homeoffice.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichgesteheI confess
dugestehstyou confess
er/sie/esgestehthe/she/it confesses
wirgestehenwe confess
ihrgestehtyou (pl.) confess
sie/Siegestehenthey confess

Simple past (Präteritum) Irregular

Präteritum is a narrative past, common in print and in northern speech, while southern speakers lean on the perfect in conversation. sein and haben keep their Präteritum even when you otherwise avoid the preterite.

Er war müde, aber er hatte keinen Kaffee mehr.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichgestandI confessed
dugestandestyou confessed
er/sie/esgestandhe/she/it confessed
wirgestandenwe confessed
ihrgestandetyou (pl.) confessed
sie/Siegestandenthey confessed

Present perfect (Perfekt) Irregular

The Perfekt is the everyday past for finished events: auxiliary haben or sein plus participle, with sein for most motion, coming/going, and some change-of-state verbs.

Wir sind rechtzeitig angekommen und haben gefeiert.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichhabe gestandenI have confessed
duhast gestandenyou have confessed
er/sie/eshat gestandenhe/she/it has confessed
wirhaben gestandenwe have confessed
ihrhabt gestandenyou (pl.) have confessed
sie/Siehaben gestandenthey have confessed

Pluperfect (Plusquamperfekt) Irregular

The Plusquamperfekt is the pluperfect: it marks what had already completed before a later past episode in the same narrative.

Sie war schon gegangen, bevor er ankam.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichhatte gestandenI had confessed
duhattest gestandenyou had confessed
er/sie/eshatte gestandenhe/she/it had confessed
wirhatten gestandenwe had confessed
ihrhattet gestandenyou (pl.) had confessed
sie/Siehatten gestandenthey had confessed

Future I (Futur I) Irregular

Futur I is for predictions, firm promises, and also probability about the present in colloquial German. Everyday speech very often uses Präsens plus a time expression instead.

Morgen schneit es, sagt der Wetterbericht.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwerde gestehenI will confess
duwirst gestehenyou will confess
er/sie/eswird gestehenhe/she/it will confess
wirwerden gestehenwe will confess
ihrwerdet gestehenyou (pl.) will confess
sie/Siewerden gestehenthey will confess

Future II (Futur II) Irregular

Futur II (werden + participle + haben/sein) names an action that will be completed before a later time, and can also express a guess that something must already have happened.

Bis Freitag werde ich alles gepackt haben.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwerde gestanden habenI will have confessed
duwirst gestanden habenyou will have confessed
er/sie/eswird gestanden habenhe/she/it will have confessed
wirwerden gestanden habenwe will have confessed
ihrwerdet gestanden habenyou (pl.) will have confessed
sie/Siewerden gestanden habenthey will have confessed

Subjunctive

Subjunctive II (Konjunktiv II) Irregular

Konjunktiv II is the mood for politeness, contrary-to-fact if-clauses, and reported views. In speech, würde + infinitive often stands in for rarer preterit-based forms.

Könnten Sie mir bitte helfen?

PronounGerman
ichgestände
dugeständest
er/sie/esgestände
wirgeständen
ihrgeständet
sie/Siegeständen

Other forms

Imperative (Imperativ) Irregular

The imperative uses the du, ihr, and Sie forms of command; the informal du form drops the -st of the present for many strong verbs, and separable-prefix verbs place the prefix at the end.

Mach bitte schnell, der Zug fährt gleich ab.

PronounGerman
dugestehe
ihrgesteht