hauen — German conjugation

to hit

Frequency#304Irregular

Indicative

Present (Präsens) Irregular

Präsens is the default present for facts, habits, and near-future plans. German has no continuous aspect in the same way as English, so a single form often covers both “I work” and “I am working” when you add a time adverb or context.

Ich arbeite heute im Homeoffice.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichhaueI hit
duhaustyou hit
er/sie/eshauthe/she/it hits
wirhauenwe hit
ihrhautyou (pl.) hit
sie/Siehauenthey hit

Simple past (Präteritum) Irregular

Präteritum is a narrative past, common in print and in northern speech, while southern speakers lean on the perfect in conversation. sein and haben keep their Präteritum even when you otherwise avoid the preterite.

Er war müde, aber er hatte keinen Kaffee mehr.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichhauteI hit
duhautestyou hit
er/sie/eshautehe/she/it hit
wirhautenwe hit
ihrhautetyou (pl.) hit
sie/Siehautenthey hit

Present perfect (Perfekt) Irregular

The Perfekt is the everyday past for finished events: auxiliary haben or sein plus participle, with sein for most motion, coming/going, and some change-of-state verbs.

Wir sind rechtzeitig angekommen und haben gefeiert.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichhabe gehauenI have hit
duhast gehauenyou have hit
er/sie/eshat gehauenhe/she/it has hit
wirhaben gehauenwe have hit
ihrhabt gehauenyou (pl.) have hit
sie/Siehaben gehauenthey have hit

Pluperfect (Plusquamperfekt) Irregular

The Plusquamperfekt is the pluperfect: it marks what had already completed before a later past episode in the same narrative.

Sie war schon gegangen, bevor er ankam.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichhatte gehauenI had hit
duhattest gehauenyou had hit
er/sie/eshatte gehauenhe/she/it had hit
wirhatten gehauenwe had hit
ihrhattet gehauenyou (pl.) had hit
sie/Siehatten gehauenthey had hit

Future I (Futur I) Irregular

Futur I is for predictions, firm promises, and also probability about the present in colloquial German. Everyday speech very often uses Präsens plus a time expression instead.

Morgen schneit es, sagt der Wetterbericht.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwerde hauenI will hit
duwirst hauenyou will hit
er/sie/eswird hauenhe/she/it will hit
wirwerden hauenwe will hit
ihrwerdet hauenyou (pl.) will hit
sie/Siewerden hauenthey will hit

Future II (Futur II) Irregular

Futur II (werden + participle + haben/sein) names an action that will be completed before a later time, and can also express a guess that something must already have happened.

Bis Freitag werde ich alles gepackt haben.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwerde gehauen habenI will have hit
duwirst gehauen habenyou will have hit
er/sie/eswird gehauen habenhe/she/it will have hit
wirwerden gehauen habenwe will have hit
ihrwerdet gehauen habenyou (pl.) will have hit
sie/Siewerden gehauen habenthey will have hit

Subjunctive

Subjunctive II (Konjunktiv II) Irregular

Konjunktiv II is the mood for politeness, contrary-to-fact if-clauses, and reported views. In speech, würde + infinitive often stands in for rarer preterit-based forms.

Könnten Sie mir bitte helfen?

PronounGerman
ichhaute
duhautest
er/sie/eshaute
wirhauten
ihrhautet
sie/Siehauten

Other forms

Imperative (Imperativ) Irregular

The imperative uses the du, ihr, and Sie forms of command; the informal du form drops the -st of the present for many strong verbs, and separable-prefix verbs place the prefix at the end.

Mach bitte schnell, der Zug fährt gleich ab.

PronounGerman
duhaue
ihrhaut