klopfen — German conjugation

to knock

Frequency#2586Regular

Indicative

Present (Präsens) Regular

Präsens is the default present for facts, habits, and near-future plans. German has no continuous aspect in the same way as English, so a single form often covers both “I work” and “I am working” when you add a time adverb or context.

Ich arbeite heute im Homeoffice.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichklopfeI knock
duklopfstyou knock
er/sie/esklopfthe/she/it knocks
wirklopfenwe knock
ihrklopftyou (pl.) knock
sie/Sieklopfenthey knock

Simple past (Präteritum) Regular

Präteritum is a narrative past, common in print and in northern speech, while southern speakers lean on the perfect in conversation. sein and haben keep their Präteritum even when you otherwise avoid the preterite.

Er war müde, aber er hatte keinen Kaffee mehr.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichklopfteI knocked
duklopftestyou knocked
er/sie/esklopftehe/she/it knocked
wirklopftenwe knocked
ihrklopftetyou (pl.) knocked
sie/Sieklopftenthey knocked

Present perfect (Perfekt) Regular

The Perfekt is the everyday past for finished events: auxiliary haben or sein plus participle, with sein for most motion, coming/going, and some change-of-state verbs.

Wir sind rechtzeitig angekommen und haben gefeiert.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichhabe geklopftI have knocked
duhast geklopftyou have knocked
er/sie/eshat geklopfthe/she/it has knocked
wirhaben geklopftwe have knocked
ihrhabt geklopftyou (pl.) have knocked
sie/Siehaben geklopftthey have knocked

Pluperfect (Plusquamperfekt) Regular

The Plusquamperfekt is the pluperfect: it marks what had already completed before a later past episode in the same narrative.

Sie war schon gegangen, bevor er ankam.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichhatte geklopftI had knocked
duhattest geklopftyou had knocked
er/sie/eshatte geklopfthe/she/it had knocked
wirhatten geklopftwe had knocked
ihrhattet geklopftyou (pl.) had knocked
sie/Siehatten geklopftthey had knocked

Future I (Futur I) Regular

Futur I is for predictions, firm promises, and also probability about the present in colloquial German. Everyday speech very often uses Präsens plus a time expression instead.

Morgen schneit es, sagt der Wetterbericht.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwerde klopfenI will knock
duwirst klopfenyou will knock
er/sie/eswird klopfenhe/she/it will knock
wirwerden klopfenwe will knock
ihrwerdet klopfenyou (pl.) will knock
sie/Siewerden klopfenthey will knock

Future II (Futur II) Regular

Futur II (werden + participle + haben/sein) names an action that will be completed before a later time, and can also express a guess that something must already have happened.

Bis Freitag werde ich alles gepackt haben.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwerde geklopft habenI will have knocked
duwirst geklopft habenyou will have knocked
er/sie/eswird geklopft habenhe/she/it will have knocked
wirwerden geklopft habenwe will have knocked
ihrwerdet geklopft habenyou (pl.) will have knocked
sie/Siewerden geklopft habenthey will have knocked

Subjunctive

Subjunctive II (Konjunktiv II) Regular

Konjunktiv II is the mood for politeness, contrary-to-fact if-clauses, and reported views. In speech, würde + infinitive often stands in for rarer preterit-based forms.

Könnten Sie mir bitte helfen?

PronounGerman
ichklopfte
duklopftest
er/sie/esklopfte
wirklopften
ihrklopftet
sie/Sieklopften

Other forms

Imperative (Imperativ) Regular

The imperative uses the du, ihr, and Sie forms of command; the informal du form drops the -st of the present for many strong verbs, and separable-prefix verbs place the prefix at the end.

Mach bitte schnell, der Zug fährt gleich ab.

PronounGerman
duklopfe
ihrklopft