missverstehen — German conjugation
to misunderstand
Indicative
Present (Präsens) Irregular
Präsens is the default present for facts, habits, and near-future plans. German has no continuous aspect in the same way as English, so a single form often covers both “I work” and “I am working” when you add a time adverb or context.
Ich arbeite heute im Homeoffice.
| Pronoun | German | English |
|---|---|---|
| ich | missverstehe | I misunderstand |
| du | missverstehst | you misunderstand |
| er/sie/es | missversteht | he/she/it misunderstands |
| wir | missverstehen | we misunderstand |
| ihr | missversteht | you (pl.) misunderstand |
| sie/Sie | missverstehen | they misunderstand |
Simple past (Präteritum) Irregular
Präteritum is a narrative past, common in print and in northern speech, while southern speakers lean on the perfect in conversation. sein and haben keep their Präteritum even when you otherwise avoid the preterite.
Er war müde, aber er hatte keinen Kaffee mehr.
| Pronoun | German | English |
|---|---|---|
| ich | missverstand | I misunderstood |
| du | missverstandest | you misunderstood |
| er/sie/es | missverstand | he/she/it misunderstood |
| wir | missverstanden | we misunderstood |
| ihr | missverstandet | you (pl.) misunderstood |
| sie/Sie | missverstanden | they misunderstood |
Present perfect (Perfekt) Irregular
The Perfekt is the everyday past for finished events: auxiliary haben or sein plus participle, with sein for most motion, coming/going, and some change-of-state verbs.
Wir sind rechtzeitig angekommen und haben gefeiert.
| Pronoun | German | English |
|---|---|---|
| ich | habe missverstanden | I have misunderstood |
| du | hast missverstanden | you have misunderstood |
| er/sie/es | hat missverstanden | he/she/it has misunderstood |
| wir | haben missverstanden | we have misunderstood |
| ihr | habt missverstanden | you (pl.) have misunderstood |
| sie/Sie | haben missverstanden | they have misunderstood |
Pluperfect (Plusquamperfekt) Irregular
The Plusquamperfekt is the pluperfect: it marks what had already completed before a later past episode in the same narrative.
Sie war schon gegangen, bevor er ankam.
| Pronoun | German | English |
|---|---|---|
| ich | hatte missverstanden | I had misunderstood |
| du | hattest missverstanden | you had misunderstood |
| er/sie/es | hatte missverstanden | he/she/it had misunderstood |
| wir | hatten missverstanden | we had misunderstood |
| ihr | hattet missverstanden | you (pl.) had misunderstood |
| sie/Sie | hatten missverstanden | they had misunderstood |
Future I (Futur I) Irregular
Futur I is for predictions, firm promises, and also probability about the present in colloquial German. Everyday speech very often uses Präsens plus a time expression instead.
Morgen schneit es, sagt der Wetterbericht.
| Pronoun | German | English |
|---|---|---|
| ich | werde missverstehen | I will misunderstand |
| du | wirst missverstehen | you will misunderstand |
| er/sie/es | wird missverstehen | he/she/it will misunderstand |
| wir | werden missverstehen | we will misunderstand |
| ihr | werdet missverstehen | you (pl.) will misunderstand |
| sie/Sie | werden missverstehen | they will misunderstand |
Future II (Futur II) Irregular
Futur II (werden + participle + haben/sein) names an action that will be completed before a later time, and can also express a guess that something must already have happened.
Bis Freitag werde ich alles gepackt haben.
| Pronoun | German | English |
|---|---|---|
| ich | werde missverstanden haben | I will have misunderstood |
| du | wirst missverstanden haben | you will have misunderstood |
| er/sie/es | wird missverstanden haben | he/she/it will have misunderstood |
| wir | werden missverstanden haben | we will have misunderstood |
| ihr | werdet missverstanden haben | you (pl.) will have misunderstood |
| sie/Sie | werden missverstanden haben | they will have misunderstood |
Subjunctive
Subjunctive II (Konjunktiv II) Irregular
Konjunktiv II is the mood for politeness, contrary-to-fact if-clauses, and reported views. In speech, würde + infinitive often stands in for rarer preterit-based forms.
Könnten Sie mir bitte helfen?
| Pronoun | German |
|---|---|
| ich | missverstände |
| du | missverständest |
| er/sie/es | missverstände |
| wir | missverständen |
| ihr | missverständet |
| sie/Sie | missverständen |
Other forms
Imperative (Imperativ) Irregular
The imperative uses the du, ihr, and Sie forms of command; the informal du form drops the -st of the present for many strong verbs, and separable-prefix verbs place the prefix at the end.
Mach bitte schnell, der Zug fährt gleich ab.
| Pronoun | German |
|---|---|
| du | missverstehe |
| ihr | missversteht |