nachahmen — German conjugation

to imitate

Frequency#728Regular

Indicative

Present (Präsens) Regular

Präsens is the default present for facts, habits, and near-future plans. German has no continuous aspect in the same way as English, so a single form often covers both “I work” and “I am working” when you add a time adverb or context.

Ich arbeite heute im Homeoffice.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichahme nachI imitate
duahmst nachyou imitate
er/sie/esahmt nachhe/she/it imitates
wirahmen nachwe imitate
ihrahmt nachyou (pl.) imitate
sie/Sieahmen nachthey imitate

Simple past (Präteritum) Regular

Präteritum is a narrative past, common in print and in northern speech, while southern speakers lean on the perfect in conversation. sein and haben keep their Präteritum even when you otherwise avoid the preterite.

Er war müde, aber er hatte keinen Kaffee mehr.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichahmte nachI imitated
duahmtest nachyou imitated
er/sie/esahmte nachhe/she/it imitated
wirahmten nachwe imitated
ihrahmtet nachyou (pl.) imitated
sie/Sieahmten nachthey imitated

Present perfect (Perfekt) Regular

The Perfekt is the everyday past for finished events: auxiliary haben or sein plus participle, with sein for most motion, coming/going, and some change-of-state verbs.

Wir sind rechtzeitig angekommen und haben gefeiert.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichhabe nachgeahmtI have imitated
duhast nachgeahmtyou have imitated
er/sie/eshat nachgeahmthe/she/it has imitated
wirhaben nachgeahmtwe have imitated
ihrhabt nachgeahmtyou (pl.) have imitated
sie/Siehaben nachgeahmtthey have imitated

Pluperfect (Plusquamperfekt) Regular

The Plusquamperfekt is the pluperfect: it marks what had already completed before a later past episode in the same narrative.

Sie war schon gegangen, bevor er ankam.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichhatte nachgeahmtI had imitated
duhattest nachgeahmtyou had imitated
er/sie/eshatte nachgeahmthe/she/it had imitated
wirhatten nachgeahmtwe had imitated
ihrhattet nachgeahmtyou (pl.) had imitated
sie/Siehatten nachgeahmtthey had imitated

Future I (Futur I) Regular

Futur I is for predictions, firm promises, and also probability about the present in colloquial German. Everyday speech very often uses Präsens plus a time expression instead.

Morgen schneit es, sagt der Wetterbericht.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwerde nachahmenI will imitate
duwirst nachahmenyou will imitate
er/sie/eswird nachahmenhe/she/it will imitate
wirwerden nachahmenwe will imitate
ihrwerdet nachahmenyou (pl.) will imitate
sie/Siewerden nachahmenthey will imitate

Future II (Futur II) Regular

Futur II (werden + participle + haben/sein) names an action that will be completed before a later time, and can also express a guess that something must already have happened.

Bis Freitag werde ich alles gepackt haben.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwerde nachgeahmt habenI will have imitated
duwirst nachgeahmt habenyou will have imitated
er/sie/eswird nachgeahmt habenhe/she/it will have imitated
wirwerden nachgeahmt habenwe will have imitated
ihrwerdet nachgeahmt habenyou (pl.) will have imitated
sie/Siewerden nachgeahmt habenthey will have imitated

Subjunctive

Subjunctive II (Konjunktiv II) Regular

Konjunktiv II is the mood for politeness, contrary-to-fact if-clauses, and reported views. In speech, würde + infinitive often stands in for rarer preterit-based forms.

Könnten Sie mir bitte helfen?

PronounGerman
ichahmte nach
duahmtest nach
er/sie/esahmte nach
wirahmten nach
ihrahmtet nach
sie/Sieahmten nach

Other forms

Imperative (Imperativ) Regular

The imperative uses the du, ihr, and Sie forms of command; the informal du form drops the -st of the present for many strong verbs, and separable-prefix verbs place the prefix at the end.

Mach bitte schnell, der Zug fährt gleich ab.

PronounGerman
duahme nach
ihrahmt nach