nacheifern — German conjugation

to emulate

Frequency#2425Regular

Indicative

Present (Präsens) Regular

Präsens is the default present for facts, habits, and near-future plans. German has no continuous aspect in the same way as English, so a single form often covers both “I work” and “I am working” when you add a time adverb or context.

Ich arbeite heute im Homeoffice.

PronounGermanEnglish
icheifere nachI emulate
dueiferst nachyou emulate
er/sie/eseifert nachhe/she/it emulates
wireifern nachwe emulate
ihreifert nachyou (pl.) emulate
sie/Sieeifern nachthey emulate

Simple past (Präteritum) Regular

Präteritum is a narrative past, common in print and in northern speech, while southern speakers lean on the perfect in conversation. sein and haben keep their Präteritum even when you otherwise avoid the preterite.

Er war müde, aber er hatte keinen Kaffee mehr.

PronounGermanEnglish
icheiferte nachI emulated
dueifertest nachyou emulated
er/sie/eseiferte nachhe/she/it emulated
wireiferten nachwe emulated
ihreifertet nachyou (pl.) emulated
sie/Sieeiferten nachthey emulated

Present perfect (Perfekt) Regular

The Perfekt is the everyday past for finished events: auxiliary haben or sein plus participle, with sein for most motion, coming/going, and some change-of-state verbs.

Wir sind rechtzeitig angekommen und haben gefeiert.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichhabe nachgeeifertI have emulated
duhast nachgeeifertyou have emulated
er/sie/eshat nachgeeiferthe/she/it has emulated
wirhaben nachgeeifertwe have emulated
ihrhabt nachgeeifertyou (pl.) have emulated
sie/Siehaben nachgeeifertthey have emulated

Pluperfect (Plusquamperfekt) Regular

The Plusquamperfekt is the pluperfect: it marks what had already completed before a later past episode in the same narrative.

Sie war schon gegangen, bevor er ankam.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichhatte nachgeeifertI had emulated
duhattest nachgeeifertyou had emulated
er/sie/eshatte nachgeeiferthe/she/it had emulated
wirhatten nachgeeifertwe had emulated
ihrhattet nachgeeifertyou (pl.) had emulated
sie/Siehatten nachgeeifertthey had emulated

Future I (Futur I) Regular

Futur I is for predictions, firm promises, and also probability about the present in colloquial German. Everyday speech very often uses Präsens plus a time expression instead.

Morgen schneit es, sagt der Wetterbericht.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwerde nacheifernI will emulate
duwirst nacheifernyou will emulate
er/sie/eswird nacheifernhe/she/it will emulate
wirwerden nacheifernwe will emulate
ihrwerdet nacheifernyou (pl.) will emulate
sie/Siewerden nacheifernthey will emulate

Future II (Futur II) Regular

Futur II (werden + participle + haben/sein) names an action that will be completed before a later time, and can also express a guess that something must already have happened.

Bis Freitag werde ich alles gepackt haben.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwerde nachgeeifert habenI will have emulated
duwirst nachgeeifert habenyou will have emulated
er/sie/eswird nachgeeifert habenhe/she/it will have emulated
wirwerden nachgeeifert habenwe will have emulated
ihrwerdet nachgeeifert habenyou (pl.) will have emulated
sie/Siewerden nachgeeifert habenthey will have emulated

Subjunctive

Subjunctive II (Konjunktiv II) Regular

Konjunktiv II is the mood for politeness, contrary-to-fact if-clauses, and reported views. In speech, würde + infinitive often stands in for rarer preterit-based forms.

Könnten Sie mir bitte helfen?

PronounGerman
icheiferte nach
dueifertest nach
er/sie/eseiferte nach
wireiferten nach
ihreifertet nach
sie/Sieeiferten nach

Other forms

Imperative (Imperativ) Regular

The imperative uses the du, ihr, and Sie forms of command; the informal du form drops the -st of the present for many strong verbs, and separable-prefix verbs place the prefix at the end.

Mach bitte schnell, der Zug fährt gleich ab.

PronounGerman
dueifere nach
ihreifert nach