nachschauen — German conjugation

to look up

Frequency#2323Regular

Indicative

Present (Präsens) Regular

Präsens is the default present for facts, habits, and near-future plans. German has no continuous aspect in the same way as English, so a single form often covers both “I work” and “I am working” when you add a time adverb or context.

Ich arbeite heute im Homeoffice.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichschaue nachI look up
duschaust nachyou look up
er/sie/esschaut nachhe/she/it looks up
wirschauen nachwe look up
ihrschaut nachyou (pl.) look up
sie/Sieschauen nachthey look up

Simple past (Präteritum) Regular

Präteritum is a narrative past, common in print and in northern speech, while southern speakers lean on the perfect in conversation. sein and haben keep their Präteritum even when you otherwise avoid the preterite.

Er war müde, aber er hatte keinen Kaffee mehr.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichschaute nachI looked up
duschautest nachyou looked up
er/sie/esschaute nachhe/she/it looked up
wirschauten nachwe looked up
ihrschautet nachyou (pl.) looked up
sie/Sieschauten nachthey looked up

Present perfect (Perfekt) Regular

The Perfekt is the everyday past for finished events: auxiliary haben or sein plus participle, with sein for most motion, coming/going, and some change-of-state verbs.

Wir sind rechtzeitig angekommen und haben gefeiert.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichhabe nachgeschautI have looked up
duhast nachgeschautyou have looked up
er/sie/eshat nachgeschauthe/she/it has looked up
wirhaben nachgeschautwe have looked up
ihrhabt nachgeschautyou (pl.) have looked up
sie/Siehaben nachgeschautthey have looked up

Pluperfect (Plusquamperfekt) Regular

The Plusquamperfekt is the pluperfect: it marks what had already completed before a later past episode in the same narrative.

Sie war schon gegangen, bevor er ankam.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichhatte nachgeschautI had looked up
duhattest nachgeschautyou had looked up
er/sie/eshatte nachgeschauthe/she/it had looked up
wirhatten nachgeschautwe had looked up
ihrhattet nachgeschautyou (pl.) had looked up
sie/Siehatten nachgeschautthey had looked up

Future I (Futur I) Regular

Futur I is for predictions, firm promises, and also probability about the present in colloquial German. Everyday speech very often uses Präsens plus a time expression instead.

Morgen schneit es, sagt der Wetterbericht.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwerde nachschauenI will look up
duwirst nachschauenyou will look up
er/sie/eswird nachschauenhe/she/it will look up
wirwerden nachschauenwe will look up
ihrwerdet nachschauenyou (pl.) will look up
sie/Siewerden nachschauenthey will look up

Future II (Futur II) Regular

Futur II (werden + participle + haben/sein) names an action that will be completed before a later time, and can also express a guess that something must already have happened.

Bis Freitag werde ich alles gepackt haben.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwerde nachgeschaut habenI will have looked up
duwirst nachgeschaut habenyou will have looked up
er/sie/eswird nachgeschaut habenhe/she/it will have looked up
wirwerden nachgeschaut habenwe will have looked up
ihrwerdet nachgeschaut habenyou (pl.) will have looked up
sie/Siewerden nachgeschaut habenthey will have looked up

Subjunctive

Subjunctive II (Konjunktiv II) Regular

Konjunktiv II is the mood for politeness, contrary-to-fact if-clauses, and reported views. In speech, würde + infinitive often stands in for rarer preterit-based forms.

Könnten Sie mir bitte helfen?

PronounGerman
ichschaute nach
duschautest nach
er/sie/esschaute nach
wirschauten nach
ihrschautet nach
sie/Sieschauten nach

Other forms

Imperative (Imperativ) Regular

The imperative uses the du, ihr, and Sie forms of command; the informal du form drops the -st of the present for many strong verbs, and separable-prefix verbs place the prefix at the end.

Mach bitte schnell, der Zug fährt gleich ab.

PronounGerman
duschaue nach
ihrschaut nach