nicken — German conjugation

to nod

Frequency#1350Regular

Indicative

Present (Präsens) Regular

Präsens is the default present for facts, habits, and near-future plans. German has no continuous aspect in the same way as English, so a single form often covers both “I work” and “I am working” when you add a time adverb or context.

Ich arbeite heute im Homeoffice.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichnickeI nod
dunickstyou nod
er/sie/esnickthe/she/it nods
wirnickenwe nod
ihrnicktyou (pl.) nod
sie/Sienickenthey nod

Simple past (Präteritum) Regular

Präteritum is a narrative past, common in print and in northern speech, while southern speakers lean on the perfect in conversation. sein and haben keep their Präteritum even when you otherwise avoid the preterite.

Er war müde, aber er hatte keinen Kaffee mehr.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichnickteI nodded
dunicktestyou nodded
er/sie/esnicktehe/she/it nodded
wirnicktenwe nodded
ihrnicktetyou (pl.) nodded
sie/Sienicktenthey nodded

Present perfect (Perfekt) Regular

The Perfekt is the everyday past for finished events: auxiliary haben or sein plus participle, with sein for most motion, coming/going, and some change-of-state verbs.

Wir sind rechtzeitig angekommen und haben gefeiert.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichhabe genicktI have nodded
duhast genicktyou have nodded
er/sie/eshat genickthe/she/it has nodded
wirhaben genicktwe have nodded
ihrhabt genicktyou (pl.) have nodded
sie/Siehaben genicktthey have nodded

Pluperfect (Plusquamperfekt) Regular

The Plusquamperfekt is the pluperfect: it marks what had already completed before a later past episode in the same narrative.

Sie war schon gegangen, bevor er ankam.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichhatte genicktI had nodded
duhattest genicktyou had nodded
er/sie/eshatte genickthe/she/it had nodded
wirhatten genicktwe had nodded
ihrhattet genicktyou (pl.) had nodded
sie/Siehatten genicktthey had nodded

Future I (Futur I) Regular

Futur I is for predictions, firm promises, and also probability about the present in colloquial German. Everyday speech very often uses Präsens plus a time expression instead.

Morgen schneit es, sagt der Wetterbericht.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwerde nickenI will nod
duwirst nickenyou will nod
er/sie/eswird nickenhe/she/it will nod
wirwerden nickenwe will nod
ihrwerdet nickenyou (pl.) will nod
sie/Siewerden nickenthey will nod

Future II (Futur II) Regular

Futur II (werden + participle + haben/sein) names an action that will be completed before a later time, and can also express a guess that something must already have happened.

Bis Freitag werde ich alles gepackt haben.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwerde genickt habenI will have nodded
duwirst genickt habenyou will have nodded
er/sie/eswird genickt habenhe/she/it will have nodded
wirwerden genickt habenwe will have nodded
ihrwerdet genickt habenyou (pl.) will have nodded
sie/Siewerden genickt habenthey will have nodded

Subjunctive

Subjunctive II (Konjunktiv II) Regular

Konjunktiv II is the mood for politeness, contrary-to-fact if-clauses, and reported views. In speech, würde + infinitive often stands in for rarer preterit-based forms.

Könnten Sie mir bitte helfen?

PronounGerman
ichnickte
dunicktest
er/sie/esnickte
wirnickten
ihrnicktet
sie/Sienickten

Other forms

Imperative (Imperativ) Regular

The imperative uses the du, ihr, and Sie forms of command; the informal du form drops the -st of the present for many strong verbs, and separable-prefix verbs place the prefix at the end.

Mach bitte schnell, der Zug fährt gleich ab.

PronounGerman
dunicke
ihrnickt