pfeifen — German conjugation

to whistle

Frequency#543Irregular

Indicative

Present (Präsens) Irregular

Präsens is the default present for facts, habits, and near-future plans. German has no continuous aspect in the same way as English, so a single form often covers both “I work” and “I am working” when you add a time adverb or context.

Ich arbeite heute im Homeoffice.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichpfeifeI whistle
dupfeifstyou whistle
er/sie/espfeifthe/she/it whistles
wirpfeifenwe whistle
ihrpfeiftyou (pl.) whistle
sie/Siepfeifenthey whistle

Simple past (Präteritum) Irregular

Präteritum is a narrative past, common in print and in northern speech, while southern speakers lean on the perfect in conversation. sein and haben keep their Präteritum even when you otherwise avoid the preterite.

Er war müde, aber er hatte keinen Kaffee mehr.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichpfiffI whistled
dupfiffstyou whistled
er/sie/espfiffhe/she/it whistled
wirpfiffenwe whistled
ihrpfifftyou (pl.) whistled
sie/Siepfiffenthey whistled

Present perfect (Perfekt) Irregular

The Perfekt is the everyday past for finished events: auxiliary haben or sein plus participle, with sein for most motion, coming/going, and some change-of-state verbs.

Wir sind rechtzeitig angekommen und haben gefeiert.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichhabe gepfiffenI have whistled
duhast gepfiffenyou have whistled
er/sie/eshat gepfiffenhe/she/it has whistled
wirhaben gepfiffenwe have whistled
ihrhabt gepfiffenyou (pl.) have whistled
sie/Siehaben gepfiffenthey have whistled

Pluperfect (Plusquamperfekt) Irregular

The Plusquamperfekt is the pluperfect: it marks what had already completed before a later past episode in the same narrative.

Sie war schon gegangen, bevor er ankam.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichhatte gepfiffenI had whistled
duhattest gepfiffenyou had whistled
er/sie/eshatte gepfiffenhe/she/it had whistled
wirhatten gepfiffenwe had whistled
ihrhattet gepfiffenyou (pl.) had whistled
sie/Siehatten gepfiffenthey had whistled

Future I (Futur I) Irregular

Futur I is for predictions, firm promises, and also probability about the present in colloquial German. Everyday speech very often uses Präsens plus a time expression instead.

Morgen schneit es, sagt der Wetterbericht.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwerde pfeifenI will whistle
duwirst pfeifenyou will whistle
er/sie/eswird pfeifenhe/she/it will whistle
wirwerden pfeifenwe will whistle
ihrwerdet pfeifenyou (pl.) will whistle
sie/Siewerden pfeifenthey will whistle

Future II (Futur II) Irregular

Futur II (werden + participle + haben/sein) names an action that will be completed before a later time, and can also express a guess that something must already have happened.

Bis Freitag werde ich alles gepackt haben.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwerde gepfiffen habenI will have whistled
duwirst gepfiffen habenyou will have whistled
er/sie/eswird gepfiffen habenhe/she/it will have whistled
wirwerden gepfiffen habenwe will have whistled
ihrwerdet gepfiffen habenyou (pl.) will have whistled
sie/Siewerden gepfiffen habenthey will have whistled

Subjunctive

Subjunctive II (Konjunktiv II) Irregular

Konjunktiv II is the mood for politeness, contrary-to-fact if-clauses, and reported views. In speech, würde + infinitive often stands in for rarer preterit-based forms.

Könnten Sie mir bitte helfen?

PronounGerman
ichpfiffe
dupfiffest
er/sie/espfiffe
wirpfiffen
ihrpfiffet
sie/Siepfiffen

Other forms

Imperative (Imperativ) Irregular

The imperative uses the du, ihr, and Sie forms of command; the informal du form drops the -st of the present for many strong verbs, and separable-prefix verbs place the prefix at the end.

Mach bitte schnell, der Zug fährt gleich ab.

PronounGerman
dupfeife
ihrpfeift