plärren — German conjugation

to scream, to cry out

Frequency#114Regular

Indicative

Present (Präsens) Regular

Präsens is the default present for facts, habits, and near-future plans. German has no continuous aspect in the same way as English, so a single form often covers both “I work” and “I am working” when you add a time adverb or context.

Ich arbeite heute im Homeoffice.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichplärreI scream
duplärrstyou scream
er/sie/esplärrthe/she/it screams
wirplärrenwe scream
ihrplärrtyou (pl.) scream
sie/Sieplärrenthey scream

Simple past (Präteritum) Regular

Präteritum is a narrative past, common in print and in northern speech, while southern speakers lean on the perfect in conversation. sein and haben keep their Präteritum even when you otherwise avoid the preterite.

Er war müde, aber er hatte keinen Kaffee mehr.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichplärrteI screamed
duplärrtestyou screamed
er/sie/esplärrtehe/she/it screamed
wirplärrtenwe screamed
ihrplärrtetyou (pl.) screamed
sie/Sieplärrtenthey screamed

Present perfect (Perfekt) Regular

The Perfekt is the everyday past for finished events: auxiliary haben or sein plus participle, with sein for most motion, coming/going, and some change-of-state verbs.

Wir sind rechtzeitig angekommen und haben gefeiert.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichhabe geplärrtI have screamed
duhast geplärrtyou have screamed
er/sie/eshat geplärrthe/she/it has screamed
wirhaben geplärrtwe have screamed
ihrhabt geplärrtyou (pl.) have screamed
sie/Siehaben geplärrtthey have screamed

Pluperfect (Plusquamperfekt) Regular

The Plusquamperfekt is the pluperfect: it marks what had already completed before a later past episode in the same narrative.

Sie war schon gegangen, bevor er ankam.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichhatte geplärrtI had screamed
duhattest geplärrtyou had screamed
er/sie/eshatte geplärrthe/she/it had screamed
wirhatten geplärrtwe had screamed
ihrhattet geplärrtyou (pl.) had screamed
sie/Siehatten geplärrtthey had screamed

Future I (Futur I) Regular

Futur I is for predictions, firm promises, and also probability about the present in colloquial German. Everyday speech very often uses Präsens plus a time expression instead.

Morgen schneit es, sagt der Wetterbericht.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwerde plärrenI will scream
duwirst plärrenyou will scream
er/sie/eswird plärrenhe/she/it will scream
wirwerden plärrenwe will scream
ihrwerdet plärrenyou (pl.) will scream
sie/Siewerden plärrenthey will scream

Future II (Futur II) Regular

Futur II (werden + participle + haben/sein) names an action that will be completed before a later time, and can also express a guess that something must already have happened.

Bis Freitag werde ich alles gepackt haben.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwerde geplärrt habenI will have screamed
duwirst geplärrt habenyou will have screamed
er/sie/eswird geplärrt habenhe/she/it will have screamed
wirwerden geplärrt habenwe will have screamed
ihrwerdet geplärrt habenyou (pl.) will have screamed
sie/Siewerden geplärrt habenthey will have screamed

Subjunctive

Subjunctive II (Konjunktiv II) Regular

Konjunktiv II is the mood for politeness, contrary-to-fact if-clauses, and reported views. In speech, würde + infinitive often stands in for rarer preterit-based forms.

Könnten Sie mir bitte helfen?

PronounGerman
ichplärrte
duplärrtest
er/sie/esplärrte
wirplärrten
ihrplärrtet
sie/Sieplärrten

Other forms

Imperative (Imperativ) Regular

The imperative uses the du, ihr, and Sie forms of command; the informal du form drops the -st of the present for many strong verbs, and separable-prefix verbs place the prefix at the end.

Mach bitte schnell, der Zug fährt gleich ab.

PronounGerman
duplärre
ihrplärrt