prüfen — German conjugation

to check

Frequency#119Regular

Indicative

Present (Präsens) Regular

Präsens is the default present for facts, habits, and near-future plans. German has no continuous aspect in the same way as English, so a single form often covers both “I work” and “I am working” when you add a time adverb or context.

Ich arbeite heute im Homeoffice.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichprüfeI check
duprüfstyou check
er/sie/esprüfthe/she/it checks
wirprüfenwe check
ihrprüftyou (pl.) check
sie/Sieprüfenthey check

Simple past (Präteritum) Regular

Präteritum is a narrative past, common in print and in northern speech, while southern speakers lean on the perfect in conversation. sein and haben keep their Präteritum even when you otherwise avoid the preterite.

Er war müde, aber er hatte keinen Kaffee mehr.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichprüfteI checked
duprüftestyou checked
er/sie/esprüftehe/she/it checked
wirprüftenwe checked
ihrprüftetyou (pl.) checked
sie/Sieprüftenthey checked

Present perfect (Perfekt) Regular

The Perfekt is the everyday past for finished events: auxiliary haben or sein plus participle, with sein for most motion, coming/going, and some change-of-state verbs.

Wir sind rechtzeitig angekommen und haben gefeiert.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichhabe geprüftI have checked
duhast geprüftyou have checked
er/sie/eshat geprüfthe/she/it has checked
wirhaben geprüftwe have checked
ihrhabt geprüftyou (pl.) have checked
sie/Siehaben geprüftthey have checked

Pluperfect (Plusquamperfekt) Regular

The Plusquamperfekt is the pluperfect: it marks what had already completed before a later past episode in the same narrative.

Sie war schon gegangen, bevor er ankam.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichhatte geprüftI had checked
duhattest geprüftyou had checked
er/sie/eshatte geprüfthe/she/it had checked
wirhatten geprüftwe had checked
ihrhattet geprüftyou (pl.) had checked
sie/Siehatten geprüftthey had checked

Future I (Futur I) Regular

Futur I is for predictions, firm promises, and also probability about the present in colloquial German. Everyday speech very often uses Präsens plus a time expression instead.

Morgen schneit es, sagt der Wetterbericht.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwerde prüfenI will check
duwirst prüfenyou will check
er/sie/eswird prüfenhe/she/it will check
wirwerden prüfenwe will check
ihrwerdet prüfenyou (pl.) will check
sie/Siewerden prüfenthey will check

Future II (Futur II) Regular

Futur II (werden + participle + haben/sein) names an action that will be completed before a later time, and can also express a guess that something must already have happened.

Bis Freitag werde ich alles gepackt haben.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwerde geprüft habenI will have checked
duwirst geprüft habenyou will have checked
er/sie/eswird geprüft habenhe/she/it will have checked
wirwerden geprüft habenwe will have checked
ihrwerdet geprüft habenyou (pl.) will have checked
sie/Siewerden geprüft habenthey will have checked

Subjunctive

Subjunctive II (Konjunktiv II) Regular

Konjunktiv II is the mood for politeness, contrary-to-fact if-clauses, and reported views. In speech, würde + infinitive often stands in for rarer preterit-based forms.

Könnten Sie mir bitte helfen?

PronounGerman
ichprüfte
duprüftest
er/sie/esprüfte
wirprüften
ihrprüftet
sie/Sieprüften

Other forms

Imperative (Imperativ) Regular

The imperative uses the du, ihr, and Sie forms of command; the informal du form drops the -st of the present for many strong verbs, and separable-prefix verbs place the prefix at the end.

Mach bitte schnell, der Zug fährt gleich ab.

PronounGerman
duprüfe
ihrprüft