rechnen — German conjugation

to calculate

Frequency#136Regular

Indicative

Present (Präsens) Regular

Präsens is the default present for facts, habits, and near-future plans. German has no continuous aspect in the same way as English, so a single form often covers both “I work” and “I am working” when you add a time adverb or context.

Ich arbeite heute im Homeoffice.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichrechneI calculate
durechnestyou calculate
er/sie/esrechnethe/she/it calculates
wirrechnenwe calculate
ihrrechnetyou (pl.) calculate
sie/Sierechnenthey calculate

Simple past (Präteritum) Regular

Präteritum is a narrative past, common in print and in northern speech, while southern speakers lean on the perfect in conversation. sein and haben keep their Präteritum even when you otherwise avoid the preterite.

Er war müde, aber er hatte keinen Kaffee mehr.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichrechneteI calculated
durechnetestyou calculated
er/sie/esrechnetehe/she/it calculated
wirrechnetenwe calculated
ihrrechnetetyou (pl.) calculated
sie/Sierechnetenthey calculated

Present perfect (Perfekt) Regular

The Perfekt is the everyday past for finished events: auxiliary haben or sein plus participle, with sein for most motion, coming/going, and some change-of-state verbs.

Wir sind rechtzeitig angekommen und haben gefeiert.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichhabe gerechnetI have calculated
duhast gerechnetyou have calculated
er/sie/eshat gerechnethe/she/it has calculated
wirhaben gerechnetwe have calculated
ihrhabt gerechnetyou (pl.) have calculated
sie/Siehaben gerechnetthey have calculated

Pluperfect (Plusquamperfekt) Regular

The Plusquamperfekt is the pluperfect: it marks what had already completed before a later past episode in the same narrative.

Sie war schon gegangen, bevor er ankam.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichhatte gerechnetI had calculated
duhattest gerechnetyou had calculated
er/sie/eshatte gerechnethe/she/it had calculated
wirhatten gerechnetwe had calculated
ihrhattet gerechnetyou (pl.) had calculated
sie/Siehatten gerechnetthey had calculated

Future I (Futur I) Regular

Futur I is for predictions, firm promises, and also probability about the present in colloquial German. Everyday speech very often uses Präsens plus a time expression instead.

Morgen schneit es, sagt der Wetterbericht.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwerde rechnenI will calculate
duwirst rechnenyou will calculate
er/sie/eswird rechnenhe/she/it will calculate
wirwerden rechnenwe will calculate
ihrwerdet rechnenyou (pl.) will calculate
sie/Siewerden rechnenthey will calculate

Future II (Futur II) Regular

Futur II (werden + participle + haben/sein) names an action that will be completed before a later time, and can also express a guess that something must already have happened.

Bis Freitag werde ich alles gepackt haben.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwerde gerechnet habenI will have calculated
duwirst gerechnet habenyou will have calculated
er/sie/eswird gerechnet habenhe/she/it will have calculated
wirwerden gerechnet habenwe will have calculated
ihrwerdet gerechnet habenyou (pl.) will have calculated
sie/Siewerden gerechnet habenthey will have calculated

Subjunctive

Subjunctive II (Konjunktiv II) Regular

Konjunktiv II is the mood for politeness, contrary-to-fact if-clauses, and reported views. In speech, würde + infinitive often stands in for rarer preterit-based forms.

Könnten Sie mir bitte helfen?

PronounGerman
ichrechnete
durechnetest
er/sie/esrechnete
wirrechneten
ihrrechnetet
sie/Sierechneten

Other forms

Imperative (Imperativ) Regular

The imperative uses the du, ihr, and Sie forms of command; the informal du form drops the -st of the present for many strong verbs, and separable-prefix verbs place the prefix at the end.

Mach bitte schnell, der Zug fährt gleich ab.

PronounGerman
durechne
ihrrechnet