ringen — German conjugation

to wrestle

Frequency#957Irregular

Indicative

Present (Präsens) Irregular

Präsens is the default present for facts, habits, and near-future plans. German has no continuous aspect in the same way as English, so a single form often covers both “I work” and “I am working” when you add a time adverb or context.

Ich arbeite heute im Homeoffice.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichringeI wrestle
duringstyou wrestle
er/sie/esringthe/she/it wrestles
wirringenwe wrestle
ihrringtyou (pl.) wrestle
sie/Sieringenthey wrestle

Simple past (Präteritum) Irregular

Präteritum is a narrative past, common in print and in northern speech, while southern speakers lean on the perfect in conversation. sein and haben keep their Präteritum even when you otherwise avoid the preterite.

Er war müde, aber er hatte keinen Kaffee mehr.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichrangI wrestled
durangstyou wrestled
er/sie/esranghe/she/it wrestled
wirrangenwe wrestled
ihrrangtyou (pl.) wrestled
sie/Sierangenthey wrestled

Present perfect (Perfekt) Irregular

The Perfekt is the everyday past for finished events: auxiliary haben or sein plus participle, with sein for most motion, coming/going, and some change-of-state verbs.

Wir sind rechtzeitig angekommen und haben gefeiert.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichhabe gerungenI have wrestled
duhast gerungenyou have wrestled
er/sie/eshat gerungenhe/she/it has wrestled
wirhaben gerungenwe have wrestled
ihrhabt gerungenyou (pl.) have wrestled
sie/Siehaben gerungenthey have wrestled

Pluperfect (Plusquamperfekt) Irregular

The Plusquamperfekt is the pluperfect: it marks what had already completed before a later past episode in the same narrative.

Sie war schon gegangen, bevor er ankam.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichhatte gerungenI had wrestled
duhattest gerungenyou had wrestled
er/sie/eshatte gerungenhe/she/it had wrestled
wirhatten gerungenwe had wrestled
ihrhattet gerungenyou (pl.) had wrestled
sie/Siehatten gerungenthey had wrestled

Future I (Futur I) Irregular

Futur I is for predictions, firm promises, and also probability about the present in colloquial German. Everyday speech very often uses Präsens plus a time expression instead.

Morgen schneit es, sagt der Wetterbericht.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwerde ringenI will wrestle
duwirst ringenyou will wrestle
er/sie/eswird ringenhe/she/it will wrestle
wirwerden ringenwe will wrestle
ihrwerdet ringenyou (pl.) will wrestle
sie/Siewerden ringenthey will wrestle

Future II (Futur II) Irregular

Futur II (werden + participle + haben/sein) names an action that will be completed before a later time, and can also express a guess that something must already have happened.

Bis Freitag werde ich alles gepackt haben.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwerde gerungen habenI will have wrestled
duwirst gerungen habenyou will have wrestled
er/sie/eswird gerungen habenhe/she/it will have wrestled
wirwerden gerungen habenwe will have wrestled
ihrwerdet gerungen habenyou (pl.) will have wrestled
sie/Siewerden gerungen habenthey will have wrestled

Subjunctive

Subjunctive II (Konjunktiv II) Irregular

Konjunktiv II is the mood for politeness, contrary-to-fact if-clauses, and reported views. In speech, würde + infinitive often stands in for rarer preterit-based forms.

Könnten Sie mir bitte helfen?

PronounGerman
ichränge
durängest
er/sie/esränge
wirrängen
ihrränget
sie/Sierängen

Other forms

Imperative (Imperativ) Irregular

The imperative uses the du, ihr, and Sie forms of command; the informal du form drops the -st of the present for many strong verbs, and separable-prefix verbs place the prefix at the end.

Mach bitte schnell, der Zug fährt gleich ab.

PronounGerman
duringe
ihrringt