zahlen — German conjugation

to pay

Frequency#55Regular

Indicative

Present (Präsens) Regular

Präsens is the default present for facts, habits, and near-future plans. German has no continuous aspect in the same way as English, so a single form often covers both “I work” and “I am working” when you add a time adverb or context.

Ich arbeite heute im Homeoffice.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichzahleI pay
duzahlstyou pay
er/sie/eszahlthe/she/it pays
wirzahlenwe pay
ihrzahltyou (pl.) pay
sie/Siezahlenthey pay

Simple past (Präteritum) Regular

Präteritum is a narrative past, common in print and in northern speech, while southern speakers lean on the perfect in conversation. sein and haben keep their Präteritum even when you otherwise avoid the preterite.

Er war müde, aber er hatte keinen Kaffee mehr.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichzahlteI paid
duzahltestyou paid
er/sie/eszahltehe/she/it paid
wirzahltenwe paid
ihrzahltetyou (pl.) paid
sie/Siezahltenthey paid

Present perfect (Perfekt) Regular

The Perfekt is the everyday past for finished events: auxiliary haben or sein plus participle, with sein for most motion, coming/going, and some change-of-state verbs.

Wir sind rechtzeitig angekommen und haben gefeiert.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichhabe gezahltI have paid
duhast gezahltyou have paid
er/sie/eshat gezahlthe/she/it has paid
wirhaben gezahltwe have paid
ihrhabt gezahltyou (pl.) have paid
sie/Siehaben gezahltthey have paid

Pluperfect (Plusquamperfekt) Regular

The Plusquamperfekt is the pluperfect: it marks what had already completed before a later past episode in the same narrative.

Sie war schon gegangen, bevor er ankam.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichhatte gezahltI had paid
duhattest gezahltyou had paid
er/sie/eshatte gezahlthe/she/it had paid
wirhatten gezahltwe had paid
ihrhattet gezahltyou (pl.) had paid
sie/Siehatten gezahltthey had paid

Future I (Futur I) Regular

Futur I is for predictions, firm promises, and also probability about the present in colloquial German. Everyday speech very often uses Präsens plus a time expression instead.

Morgen schneit es, sagt der Wetterbericht.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwerde zahlenI will pay
duwirst zahlenyou will pay
er/sie/eswird zahlenhe/she/it will pay
wirwerden zahlenwe will pay
ihrwerdet zahlenyou (pl.) will pay
sie/Siewerden zahlenthey will pay

Future II (Futur II) Regular

Futur II (werden + participle + haben/sein) names an action that will be completed before a later time, and can also express a guess that something must already have happened.

Bis Freitag werde ich alles gepackt haben.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwerde gezahlt habenI will have paid
duwirst gezahlt habenyou will have paid
er/sie/eswird gezahlt habenhe/she/it will have paid
wirwerden gezahlt habenwe will have paid
ihrwerdet gezahlt habenyou (pl.) will have paid
sie/Siewerden gezahlt habenthey will have paid

Subjunctive

Subjunctive II (Konjunktiv II) Regular

Konjunktiv II is the mood for politeness, contrary-to-fact if-clauses, and reported views. In speech, würde + infinitive often stands in for rarer preterit-based forms.

Könnten Sie mir bitte helfen?

PronounGerman
ichzahlte
duzahltest
er/sie/eszahlte
wirzahlten
ihrzahltet
sie/Siezahlten

Other forms

Imperative (Imperativ) Regular

The imperative uses the du, ihr, and Sie forms of command; the informal du form drops the -st of the present for many strong verbs, and separable-prefix verbs place the prefix at the end.

Mach bitte schnell, der Zug fährt gleich ab.

PronounGerman
duzahle
ihrzahlt