zergen — German conjugation

to wear away

Frequency#2658Regular

Indicative

Present (Präsens) Regular

Präsens is the default present for facts, habits, and near-future plans. German has no continuous aspect in the same way as English, so a single form often covers both “I work” and “I am working” when you add a time adverb or context.

Ich arbeite heute im Homeoffice.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichzergeI wear away
duzergstyou wear away
er/sie/eszergthe/she/it wears away
wirzergenwe wear away
ihrzergtyou (pl.) wear away
sie/Siezergenthey wear away

Simple past (Präteritum) Regular

Präteritum is a narrative past, common in print and in northern speech, while southern speakers lean on the perfect in conversation. sein and haben keep their Präteritum even when you otherwise avoid the preterite.

Er war müde, aber er hatte keinen Kaffee mehr.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichzergteI wore away
duzergtestyou wore away
er/sie/eszergtehe/she/it wore away
wirzergtenwe wore away
ihrzergtetyou (pl.) wore away
sie/Siezergtenthey wore away

Present perfect (Perfekt) Regular

The Perfekt is the everyday past for finished events: auxiliary haben or sein plus participle, with sein for most motion, coming/going, and some change-of-state verbs.

Wir sind rechtzeitig angekommen und haben gefeiert.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichhabe gezergtI have worn away
duhast gezergtyou have worn away
er/sie/eshat gezergthe/she/it has worn away
wirhaben gezergtwe have worn away
ihrhabt gezergtyou (pl.) have worn away
sie/Siehaben gezergtthey have worn away

Pluperfect (Plusquamperfekt) Regular

The Plusquamperfekt is the pluperfect: it marks what had already completed before a later past episode in the same narrative.

Sie war schon gegangen, bevor er ankam.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichhatte gezergtI had worn away
duhattest gezergtyou had worn away
er/sie/eshatte gezergthe/she/it had worn away
wirhatten gezergtwe had worn away
ihrhattet gezergtyou (pl.) had worn away
sie/Siehatten gezergtthey had worn away

Future I (Futur I) Regular

Futur I is for predictions, firm promises, and also probability about the present in colloquial German. Everyday speech very often uses Präsens plus a time expression instead.

Morgen schneit es, sagt der Wetterbericht.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwerde zergenI will wear away
duwirst zergenyou will wear away
er/sie/eswird zergenhe/she/it will wear away
wirwerden zergenwe will wear away
ihrwerdet zergenyou (pl.) will wear away
sie/Siewerden zergenthey will wear away

Future II (Futur II) Regular

Futur II (werden + participle + haben/sein) names an action that will be completed before a later time, and can also express a guess that something must already have happened.

Bis Freitag werde ich alles gepackt haben.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwerde gezergt habenI will have worn away
duwirst gezergt habenyou will have worn away
er/sie/eswird gezergt habenhe/she/it will have worn away
wirwerden gezergt habenwe will have worn away
ihrwerdet gezergt habenyou (pl.) will have worn away
sie/Siewerden gezergt habenthey will have worn away

Subjunctive

Subjunctive II (Konjunktiv II) Regular

Konjunktiv II is the mood for politeness, contrary-to-fact if-clauses, and reported views. In speech, würde + infinitive often stands in for rarer preterit-based forms.

Könnten Sie mir bitte helfen?

PronounGerman
ichzergte
duzergtest
er/sie/eszergte
wirzergten
ihrzergtet
sie/Siezergten

Other forms

Imperative (Imperativ) Regular

The imperative uses the du, ihr, and Sie forms of command; the informal du form drops the -st of the present for many strong verbs, and separable-prefix verbs place the prefix at the end.

Mach bitte schnell, der Zug fährt gleich ab.

PronounGerman
duzerge
ihrzergt