zubinden — German conjugation

to tie

Frequency#2267Irregular

Indicative

Present (Präsens) Irregular

Präsens is the default present for facts, habits, and near-future plans. German has no continuous aspect in the same way as English, so a single form often covers both “I work” and “I am working” when you add a time adverb or context.

Ich arbeite heute im Homeoffice.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichbinde zuI tie
dubindest zuyou tie
er/sie/esbindet zuhe/she/it ties
wirbinden zuwe tie
ihrbindet zuyou (pl.) tie
sie/Siebinden zuthey tie

Simple past (Präteritum) Irregular

Präteritum is a narrative past, common in print and in northern speech, while southern speakers lean on the perfect in conversation. sein and haben keep their Präteritum even when you otherwise avoid the preterite.

Er war müde, aber er hatte keinen Kaffee mehr.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichband zuI tied
dubandest zuyou tied
er/sie/esband zuhe/she/it tied
wirbanden zuwe tied
ihrbandet zuyou (pl.) tied
sie/Siebanden zuthey tied

Present perfect (Perfekt) Irregular

The Perfekt is the everyday past for finished events: auxiliary haben or sein plus participle, with sein for most motion, coming/going, and some change-of-state verbs.

Wir sind rechtzeitig angekommen und haben gefeiert.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichhabe zugebundenI have tied
duhast zugebundenyou have tied
er/sie/eshat zugebundenhe/she/it has tied
wirhaben zugebundenwe have tied
ihrhabt zugebundenyou (pl.) have tied
sie/Siehaben zugebundenthey have tied

Pluperfect (Plusquamperfekt) Irregular

The Plusquamperfekt is the pluperfect: it marks what had already completed before a later past episode in the same narrative.

Sie war schon gegangen, bevor er ankam.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichhatte zugebundenI had tied
duhattest zugebundenyou had tied
er/sie/eshatte zugebundenhe/she/it had tied
wirhatten zugebundenwe had tied
ihrhattet zugebundenyou (pl.) had tied
sie/Siehatten zugebundenthey had tied

Future I (Futur I) Irregular

Futur I is for predictions, firm promises, and also probability about the present in colloquial German. Everyday speech very often uses Präsens plus a time expression instead.

Morgen schneit es, sagt der Wetterbericht.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwerde zubindenI will tie
duwirst zubindenyou will tie
er/sie/eswird zubindenhe/she/it will tie
wirwerden zubindenwe will tie
ihrwerdet zubindenyou (pl.) will tie
sie/Siewerden zubindenthey will tie

Future II (Futur II) Irregular

Futur II (werden + participle + haben/sein) names an action that will be completed before a later time, and can also express a guess that something must already have happened.

Bis Freitag werde ich alles gepackt haben.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwerde zugebunden habenI will have tied
duwirst zugebunden habenyou will have tied
er/sie/eswird zugebunden habenhe/she/it will have tied
wirwerden zugebunden habenwe will have tied
ihrwerdet zugebunden habenyou (pl.) will have tied
sie/Siewerden zugebunden habenthey will have tied

Subjunctive

Subjunctive II (Konjunktiv II) Irregular

Konjunktiv II is the mood for politeness, contrary-to-fact if-clauses, and reported views. In speech, würde + infinitive often stands in for rarer preterit-based forms.

Könnten Sie mir bitte helfen?

PronounGerman
ichbände zu
dubändest zu
er/sie/esbände zu
wirbänden zu
ihrbändet zu
sie/Siebänden zu

Other forms

Imperative (Imperativ) Irregular

The imperative uses the du, ihr, and Sie forms of command; the informal du form drops the -st of the present for many strong verbs, and separable-prefix verbs place the prefix at the end.

Mach bitte schnell, der Zug fährt gleich ab.

PronounGerman
dubinde zu
ihrbindet zu