credere — Italian conjugation

to believe

Frequency#22Regular

Indicative

Present (Presente) Regular

The presente covers habits, ongoing situations, and plans about to start — much like English “I study” and “I am studying”. One present tense does both in Italian.

Lavora da casa tre giorni a settimana.

PronounItalianEnglish
iocredoI believe
tucrediyou believe
lui/leicredehe/she/it believes
noicrediamowe believe
voicredeteyou (pl.) believe
lorocredonothey believe

Simple past (Passato remoto) Regular

The passato remoto tells a completed, narrative past, especially in the south and in literature. The passato prossimo is the normal spoken past in the north, so you choose register and region, not a difference in time alone.

Quella sera arrivò tardi, senza alibi.

PronounItalianEnglish
iocredettiI believed
tucredestiyou believed
lui/leicredettehe/she/it believed
noicredemmowe believed
voicredesteyou (pl.) believed
lorocredetterothey believed

Imperfect (Imperfetto) Regular

The imperfetto is for incomplete past actions, context, and repeated or habitual situations without a clear end. The passato prossimo, not the remoto, is its usual “event” partner in speech.

Da bambina passavo le estati al mare.

PronounItalian
iocredevo
tucredevi
lui/leicredeva
noicredevamo
voicredevate
lorocredevano

Conditional (Condizionale) Regular

The condizionale is for polite “would you…”, first-condition hypotheticals, and reported future from a past point of view. The classic if-chain is se + imperfetto → condizionale.

Potresti alzare un poco la voce?

PronounItalianEnglish
iocredereiI would believe
tucrederestiyou would believe
lui/leicrederebbehe/she/it would believe
noicrederemmowe would believe
voicrederesteyou (pl.) would believe
lorocrederebberothey would believe

Future (Futuro semplice) Regular

The futuro semplice is for predictions and far decisions. In speech you often hear the present (with a time adverb) or a paraphrase, and a famous trick is the futuro di probabilità for a present guess: saranno le tre.

Domani partiremo all'alba.

PronounItalianEnglish
iocrederòI will believe
tucrederaiyou will believe
lui/leicrederàhe/she/it will believe
noicrederemowe will believe
voicredereteyou (pl.) will believe
lorocrederannothey will believe

Present perfect (Passato prossimo) Regular

The passato prossimo is the workhorse preterit-like past in the north and in everyday Italian: avere/essere + participle, essere for reflexives, motion, and other change-of-state patterns.

Siamo andati a piedi, poi abbiamo preso l'autobus.

PronounItalianEnglish
ioho credutoI have believed
tuhai credutoyou have believed
lui/leiha credutohe/she/it has believed
noiabbiamo credutowe have believed
voiavete credutoyou (pl.) have believed
lorohanno credutothey have believed

Pluperfect (Trapassato prossimo) Regular

The trapassato prossimo is “further in the past than another past” — the Italian pluperfect. It pairs with a main past clause to mark sequence.

Avevamo già mangiato quando suonò il telefono.

PronounItalianEnglish
ioavevo credutoI had believed
tuavevi credutoyou had believed
lui/leiaveva credutohe/she/it had believed
noiavevamo credutowe had believed
voiavevate credutoyou (pl.) had believed
loroavevano credutothey had believed

Conditional perfect (Condizionale passato) Regular

The condizionale passato is for unreal or missed past results and often appears with se + trapassato prossimo in the protasis.

Avrei accettato, se mi avessero avvisato in tempo.

PronounItalian
ioavrei creduto
tuavresti creduto
lui/leiavrebbe creduto
noiavremmo creduto
voiavreste creduto
loroavrebbero creduto

Future perfect (Futuro anteriore) Regular

The futuro anteriore says something will already be over before a still-later future, or, like the French, can express a logical guess about a past result.

Entro le cinque, avrà già lasciato l'ufficio.

PronounItalianEnglish
ioavrò credutoI will have believed
tuavrai credutoyou will have believed
lui/leiavrà credutohe/she/it will have believed
noiavremo credutowe will have believed
voiavrete credutoyou (pl.) will have believed
loroavranno credutothey will have believed

Subjunctive

Present subjunctive (Congiuntivo presente) Regular

The congiuntivo presente is required after many verbs and fixed phrases of will, fear, purpose, and doubt. Impersonal and semi-impersonal triggers (è importante che) also force the subjunctive mood.

Penso che sia la scelta giusta.

PronounItalian
iocreda
tucreda
lui/leicreda
noicrediamo
voicrediate
lorocredano

Imperfect subjunctive (Congiuntivo imperfetto) Regular

The congiuntivo imperfetto is the past of the congiuntivo system after a past matrix clause and in se + congi. imperf. → condizionale with unreal conditions.

Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei ogni mese.

PronounItalian
iocredessi
tucredessi
lui/leicredesse
noicredessimo
voicredeste
lorocredessero

Other forms

Imperative (affirmative) (Imperativo) Regular

The affirmative imperativo reuses the tu form as 3sg for -are verbs, while other conjugations use the normal tu present. It is the direct command register.

Raccontami com'è andata l'esame.

PronounItalian
tucredi
lui/leicreda
noicrediamo
voicredete
lorocredano

Imperative (negative) (Imperativo negativo) Regular

Negative commands use non + full infinitive in modern Italian, which is a distinctive rule compared to other Romance languages. Polite or indirect “please don’t” can still soften the tone in context.

Non aprire quella finestra, per favore.

PronounItalian
tunon credere
lui/leinon creda
noinon crediamo
voinon credete
loronon credano