incastrare — Italian conjugation

to fit in

Frequency#981Regular

Indicative

Present (Presente) Regular

The presente covers habits, ongoing situations, and plans about to start — much like English “I study” and “I am studying”. One present tense does both in Italian.

Lavora da casa tre giorni a settimana.

PronounItalianEnglish
ioincastroI fit in
tuincastriyou fit in
lui/leiincastrahe/she/it fits in
noiincastriamowe fit in
voiincastrateyou (pl.) fit in
loroincastranothey fit in

Simple past (Passato remoto) Regular

The passato remoto tells a completed, narrative past, especially in the south and in literature. The passato prossimo is the normal spoken past in the north, so you choose register and region, not a difference in time alone.

Quella sera arrivò tardi, senza alibi.

PronounItalianEnglish
ioincastraiI fitted in
tuincastrastiyou fitted in
lui/leiincastròhe/she/it fitted in
noiincastrammowe fitted in
voiincastrasteyou (pl.) fitted in
loroincastraronothey fitted in

Imperfect (Imperfetto) Regular

The imperfetto is for incomplete past actions, context, and repeated or habitual situations without a clear end. The passato prossimo, not the remoto, is its usual “event” partner in speech.

Da bambina passavo le estati al mare.

PronounItalian
ioincastravo
tuincastravi
lui/leiincastrava
noiincastravamo
voiincastravate
loroincastravano

Conditional (Condizionale) Regular

The condizionale is for polite “would you…”, first-condition hypotheticals, and reported future from a past point of view. The classic if-chain is se + imperfetto → condizionale.

Potresti alzare un poco la voce?

PronounItalianEnglish
ioincastrereiI would fit in
tuincastrerestiyou would fit in
lui/leiincastrerebbehe/she/it would fit in
noiincastreremmowe would fit in
voiincastreresteyou (pl.) would fit in
loroincastrerebberothey would fit in

Future (Futuro semplice) Regular

The futuro semplice is for predictions and far decisions. In speech you often hear the present (with a time adverb) or a paraphrase, and a famous trick is the futuro di probabilità for a present guess: saranno le tre.

Domani partiremo all'alba.

PronounItalianEnglish
ioincastreròI will fit in
tuincastreraiyou will fit in
lui/leiincastreràhe/she/it will fit in
noiincastreremowe will fit in
voiincastrereteyou (pl.) will fit in
loroincastrerannothey will fit in

Present perfect (Passato prossimo) Regular

The passato prossimo is the workhorse preterit-like past in the north and in everyday Italian: avere/essere + participle, essere for reflexives, motion, and other change-of-state patterns.

Siamo andati a piedi, poi abbiamo preso l'autobus.

PronounItalianEnglish
ioho incastratoI have fitted in
tuhai incastratoyou have fitted in
lui/leiha incastratohe/she/it has fitted in
noiabbiamo incastratowe have fitted in
voiavete incastratoyou (pl.) have fitted in
lorohanno incastratothey have fitted in

Pluperfect (Trapassato prossimo) Regular

The trapassato prossimo is “further in the past than another past” — the Italian pluperfect. It pairs with a main past clause to mark sequence.

Avevamo già mangiato quando suonò il telefono.

PronounItalianEnglish
ioavevo incastratoI had fitted in
tuavevi incastratoyou had fitted in
lui/leiaveva incastratohe/she/it had fitted in
noiavevamo incastratowe had fitted in
voiavevate incastratoyou (pl.) had fitted in
loroavevano incastratothey had fitted in

Conditional perfect (Condizionale passato) Regular

The condizionale passato is for unreal or missed past results and often appears with se + trapassato prossimo in the protasis.

Avrei accettato, se mi avessero avvisato in tempo.

PronounItalian
ioavrei incastrato
tuavresti incastrato
lui/leiavrebbe incastrato
noiavremmo incastrato
voiavreste incastrato
loroavrebbero incastrato

Future perfect (Futuro anteriore) Regular

The futuro anteriore says something will already be over before a still-later future, or, like the French, can express a logical guess about a past result.

Entro le cinque, avrà già lasciato l'ufficio.

PronounItalianEnglish
ioavrò incastratoI will have fitted in
tuavrai incastratoyou will have fitted in
lui/leiavrà incastratohe/she/it will have fitted in
noiavremo incastratowe will have fitted in
voiavrete incastratoyou (pl.) will have fitted in
loroavranno incastratothey will have fitted in

Subjunctive

Present subjunctive (Congiuntivo presente) Regular

The congiuntivo presente is required after many verbs and fixed phrases of will, fear, purpose, and doubt. Impersonal and semi-impersonal triggers (è importante che) also force the subjunctive mood.

Penso che sia la scelta giusta.

PronounItalian
ioincastri
tuincastri
lui/leiincastri
noiincastriamo
voiincastriate
loroincastrino

Imperfect subjunctive (Congiuntivo imperfetto) Regular

The congiuntivo imperfetto is the past of the congiuntivo system after a past matrix clause and in se + congi. imperf. → condizionale with unreal conditions.

Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei ogni mese.

PronounItalian
ioincastrassi
tuincastrassi
lui/leiincastrasse
noiincastrassimo
voiincastraste
loroincastrassero

Other forms

Imperative (affirmative) (Imperativo) Regular

The affirmative imperativo reuses the tu form as 3sg for -are verbs, while other conjugations use the normal tu present. It is the direct command register.

Raccontami com'è andata l'esame.

PronounItalian
tuincastra
lui/leiincastri
noiincastriamo
voiincastrate
loroincastrino

Imperative (negative) (Imperativo negativo) Regular

Negative commands use non + full infinitive in modern Italian, which is a distinctive rule compared to other Romance languages. Polite or indirect “please don’t” can still soften the tone in context.

Non aprire quella finestra, per favore.

PronounItalian
tunon incastrare
lui/leinon incastri
noinon incastriamo
voinon incastrate
loronon incastrino