incastrare — Italian conjugation
to fit in
Indicative
Present (Presente) Regular
The presente covers habits, ongoing situations, and plans about to start — much like English “I study” and “I am studying”. One present tense does both in Italian.
Lavora da casa tre giorni a settimana.
| Pronoun | Italian | English |
|---|---|---|
| io | incastro | I fit in |
| tu | incastri | you fit in |
| lui/lei | incastra | he/she/it fits in |
| noi | incastriamo | we fit in |
| voi | incastrate | you (pl.) fit in |
| loro | incastrano | they fit in |
Simple past (Passato remoto) Regular
The passato remoto tells a completed, narrative past, especially in the south and in literature. The passato prossimo is the normal spoken past in the north, so you choose register and region, not a difference in time alone.
Quella sera arrivò tardi, senza alibi.
| Pronoun | Italian | English |
|---|---|---|
| io | incastrai | I fitted in |
| tu | incastrasti | you fitted in |
| lui/lei | incastrò | he/she/it fitted in |
| noi | incastrammo | we fitted in |
| voi | incastraste | you (pl.) fitted in |
| loro | incastrarono | they fitted in |
Imperfect (Imperfetto) Regular
The imperfetto is for incomplete past actions, context, and repeated or habitual situations without a clear end. The passato prossimo, not the remoto, is its usual “event” partner in speech.
Da bambina passavo le estati al mare.
| Pronoun | Italian |
|---|---|
| io | incastravo |
| tu | incastravi |
| lui/lei | incastrava |
| noi | incastravamo |
| voi | incastravate |
| loro | incastravano |
Conditional (Condizionale) Regular
The condizionale is for polite “would you…”, first-condition hypotheticals, and reported future from a past point of view. The classic if-chain is se + imperfetto → condizionale.
Potresti alzare un poco la voce?
| Pronoun | Italian | English |
|---|---|---|
| io | incastrerei | I would fit in |
| tu | incastreresti | you would fit in |
| lui/lei | incastrerebbe | he/she/it would fit in |
| noi | incastreremmo | we would fit in |
| voi | incastrereste | you (pl.) would fit in |
| loro | incastrerebbero | they would fit in |
Future (Futuro semplice) Regular
The futuro semplice is for predictions and far decisions. In speech you often hear the present (with a time adverb) or a paraphrase, and a famous trick is the futuro di probabilità for a present guess: saranno le tre.
Domani partiremo all'alba.
| Pronoun | Italian | English |
|---|---|---|
| io | incastrerò | I will fit in |
| tu | incastrerai | you will fit in |
| lui/lei | incastrerà | he/she/it will fit in |
| noi | incastreremo | we will fit in |
| voi | incastrerete | you (pl.) will fit in |
| loro | incastreranno | they will fit in |
Present perfect (Passato prossimo) Regular
The passato prossimo is the workhorse preterit-like past in the north and in everyday Italian: avere/essere + participle, essere for reflexives, motion, and other change-of-state patterns.
Siamo andati a piedi, poi abbiamo preso l'autobus.
| Pronoun | Italian | English |
|---|---|---|
| io | ho incastrato | I have fitted in |
| tu | hai incastrato | you have fitted in |
| lui/lei | ha incastrato | he/she/it has fitted in |
| noi | abbiamo incastrato | we have fitted in |
| voi | avete incastrato | you (pl.) have fitted in |
| loro | hanno incastrato | they have fitted in |
Pluperfect (Trapassato prossimo) Regular
The trapassato prossimo is “further in the past than another past” — the Italian pluperfect. It pairs with a main past clause to mark sequence.
Avevamo già mangiato quando suonò il telefono.
| Pronoun | Italian | English |
|---|---|---|
| io | avevo incastrato | I had fitted in |
| tu | avevi incastrato | you had fitted in |
| lui/lei | aveva incastrato | he/she/it had fitted in |
| noi | avevamo incastrato | we had fitted in |
| voi | avevate incastrato | you (pl.) had fitted in |
| loro | avevano incastrato | they had fitted in |
Conditional perfect (Condizionale passato) Regular
The condizionale passato is for unreal or missed past results and often appears with se + trapassato prossimo in the protasis.
Avrei accettato, se mi avessero avvisato in tempo.
| Pronoun | Italian |
|---|---|
| io | avrei incastrato |
| tu | avresti incastrato |
| lui/lei | avrebbe incastrato |
| noi | avremmo incastrato |
| voi | avreste incastrato |
| loro | avrebbero incastrato |
Future perfect (Futuro anteriore) Regular
The futuro anteriore says something will already be over before a still-later future, or, like the French, can express a logical guess about a past result.
Entro le cinque, avrà già lasciato l'ufficio.
| Pronoun | Italian | English |
|---|---|---|
| io | avrò incastrato | I will have fitted in |
| tu | avrai incastrato | you will have fitted in |
| lui/lei | avrà incastrato | he/she/it will have fitted in |
| noi | avremo incastrato | we will have fitted in |
| voi | avrete incastrato | you (pl.) will have fitted in |
| loro | avranno incastrato | they will have fitted in |
Subjunctive
Present subjunctive (Congiuntivo presente) Regular
The congiuntivo presente is required after many verbs and fixed phrases of will, fear, purpose, and doubt. Impersonal and semi-impersonal triggers (è importante che) also force the subjunctive mood.
Penso che sia la scelta giusta.
| Pronoun | Italian |
|---|---|
| io | incastri |
| tu | incastri |
| lui/lei | incastri |
| noi | incastriamo |
| voi | incastriate |
| loro | incastrino |
Imperfect subjunctive (Congiuntivo imperfetto) Regular
The congiuntivo imperfetto is the past of the congiuntivo system after a past matrix clause and in se + congi. imperf. → condizionale with unreal conditions.
Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei ogni mese.
| Pronoun | Italian |
|---|---|
| io | incastrassi |
| tu | incastrassi |
| lui/lei | incastrasse |
| noi | incastrassimo |
| voi | incastraste |
| loro | incastrassero |
Other forms
Imperative (affirmative) (Imperativo) Regular
The affirmative imperativo reuses the tu form as 3sg for -are verbs, while other conjugations use the normal tu present. It is the direct command register.
Raccontami com'è andata l'esame.
| Pronoun | Italian |
|---|---|
| tu | incastra |
| lui/lei | incastri |
| noi | incastriamo |
| voi | incastrate |
| loro | incastrino |
Imperative (negative) (Imperativo negativo) Regular
Negative commands use non + full infinitive in modern Italian, which is a distinctive rule compared to other Romance languages. Polite or indirect “please don’t” can still soften the tone in context.
Non aprire quella finestra, per favore.
| Pronoun | Italian |
|---|---|
| tu | non incastrare |
| lui/lei | non incastri |
| noi | non incastriamo |
| voi | non incastrate |
| loro | non incastrino |