innervosire — Italian conjugation
to irritate
Indicative
Present (Presente) Regular
The presente covers habits, ongoing situations, and plans about to start — much like English “I study” and “I am studying”. One present tense does both in Italian.
Lavora da casa tre giorni a settimana.
| Pronoun | Italian | English |
|---|---|---|
| io | innervosisco | I irritate |
| tu | innervosisci | you irritate |
| lui/lei | innervosisce | he/she/it irritates |
| noi | innervosiamo | we irritate |
| voi | innervosite | you (pl.) irritate |
| loro | innervosiscono | they irritate |
Simple past (Passato remoto) Regular
The passato remoto tells a completed, narrative past, especially in the south and in literature. The passato prossimo is the normal spoken past in the north, so you choose register and region, not a difference in time alone.
Quella sera arrivò tardi, senza alibi.
| Pronoun | Italian | English |
|---|---|---|
| io | innervosii | I irritated |
| tu | innervosisti | you irritated |
| lui/lei | innervosì | he/she/it irritated |
| noi | innervosimmo | we irritated |
| voi | innervosiste | you (pl.) irritated |
| loro | innervosirono | they irritated |
Imperfect (Imperfetto) Regular
The imperfetto is for incomplete past actions, context, and repeated or habitual situations without a clear end. The passato prossimo, not the remoto, is its usual “event” partner in speech.
Da bambina passavo le estati al mare.
| Pronoun | Italian |
|---|---|
| io | innervosivo |
| tu | innervosivi |
| lui/lei | innervosiva |
| noi | innervosivamo |
| voi | innervosivate |
| loro | innervosivano |
Conditional (Condizionale) Regular
The condizionale is for polite “would you…”, first-condition hypotheticals, and reported future from a past point of view. The classic if-chain is se + imperfetto → condizionale.
Potresti alzare un poco la voce?
| Pronoun | Italian | English |
|---|---|---|
| io | innervosirei | I would irritate |
| tu | innervosiresti | you would irritate |
| lui/lei | innervosirebbe | he/she/it would irritate |
| noi | innervosiremmo | we would irritate |
| voi | innervosireste | you (pl.) would irritate |
| loro | innervosirebbero | they would irritate |
Future (Futuro semplice) Regular
The futuro semplice is for predictions and far decisions. In speech you often hear the present (with a time adverb) or a paraphrase, and a famous trick is the futuro di probabilità for a present guess: saranno le tre.
Domani partiremo all'alba.
| Pronoun | Italian | English |
|---|---|---|
| io | innervosirò | I will irritate |
| tu | innervosirai | you will irritate |
| lui/lei | innervosirà | he/she/it will irritate |
| noi | innervosiremo | we will irritate |
| voi | innervosirete | you (pl.) will irritate |
| loro | innervosiranno | they will irritate |
Present perfect (Passato prossimo) Regular
The passato prossimo is the workhorse preterit-like past in the north and in everyday Italian: avere/essere + participle, essere for reflexives, motion, and other change-of-state patterns.
Siamo andati a piedi, poi abbiamo preso l'autobus.
| Pronoun | Italian | English |
|---|---|---|
| io | ho innervosito | I have irritated |
| tu | hai innervosito | you have irritated |
| lui/lei | ha innervosito | he/she/it has irritated |
| noi | abbiamo innervosito | we have irritated |
| voi | avete innervosito | you (pl.) have irritated |
| loro | hanno innervosito | they have irritated |
Pluperfect (Trapassato prossimo) Regular
The trapassato prossimo is “further in the past than another past” — the Italian pluperfect. It pairs with a main past clause to mark sequence.
Avevamo già mangiato quando suonò il telefono.
| Pronoun | Italian | English |
|---|---|---|
| io | avevo innervosito | I had irritated |
| tu | avevi innervosito | you had irritated |
| lui/lei | aveva innervosito | he/she/it had irritated |
| noi | avevamo innervosito | we had irritated |
| voi | avevate innervosito | you (pl.) had irritated |
| loro | avevano innervosito | they had irritated |
Conditional perfect (Condizionale passato) Regular
The condizionale passato is for unreal or missed past results and often appears with se + trapassato prossimo in the protasis.
Avrei accettato, se mi avessero avvisato in tempo.
| Pronoun | Italian |
|---|---|
| io | avrei innervosito |
| tu | avresti innervosito |
| lui/lei | avrebbe innervosito |
| noi | avremmo innervosito |
| voi | avreste innervosito |
| loro | avrebbero innervosito |
Future perfect (Futuro anteriore) Regular
The futuro anteriore says something will already be over before a still-later future, or, like the French, can express a logical guess about a past result.
Entro le cinque, avrà già lasciato l'ufficio.
| Pronoun | Italian | English |
|---|---|---|
| io | avrò innervosito | I will have irritated |
| tu | avrai innervosito | you will have irritated |
| lui/lei | avrà innervosito | he/she/it will have irritated |
| noi | avremo innervosito | we will have irritated |
| voi | avrete innervosito | you (pl.) will have irritated |
| loro | avranno innervosito | they will have irritated |
Subjunctive
Present subjunctive (Congiuntivo presente) Regular
The congiuntivo presente is required after many verbs and fixed phrases of will, fear, purpose, and doubt. Impersonal and semi-impersonal triggers (è importante che) also force the subjunctive mood.
Penso che sia la scelta giusta.
| Pronoun | Italian |
|---|---|
| io | innervosisca |
| tu | innervosisca |
| lui/lei | innervosisca |
| noi | innervosiamo |
| voi | innervosiate |
| loro | innervosiscano |
Imperfect subjunctive (Congiuntivo imperfetto) Regular
The congiuntivo imperfetto is the past of the congiuntivo system after a past matrix clause and in se + congi. imperf. → condizionale with unreal conditions.
Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei ogni mese.
| Pronoun | Italian |
|---|---|
| io | innervosissi |
| tu | innervosissi |
| lui/lei | innervosisse |
| noi | innervosissimo |
| voi | innervosiste |
| loro | innervosissero |
Other forms
Imperative (affirmative) (Imperativo) Regular
The affirmative imperativo reuses the tu form as 3sg for -are verbs, while other conjugations use the normal tu present. It is the direct command register.
Raccontami com'è andata l'esame.
| Pronoun | Italian |
|---|---|
| tu | innervosisci |
| lui/lei | innervosisca |
| noi | innervosiamo |
| voi | innervosite |
| loro | innervosiscano |
Imperative (negative) (Imperativo negativo) Regular
Negative commands use non + full infinitive in modern Italian, which is a distinctive rule compared to other Romance languages. Polite or indirect “please don’t” can still soften the tone in context.
Non aprire quella finestra, per favore.
| Pronoun | Italian |
|---|---|
| tu | non innervosire |
| lui/lei | non innervosisca |
| noi | non innervosiamo |
| voi | non innervosite |
| loro | non innervosiscano |