legare — Italian conjugation

to bind

Frequency#277Irregular

Indicative

Present (Presente) Irregular

The presente covers habits, ongoing situations, and plans about to start — much like English “I study” and “I am studying”. One present tense does both in Italian.

Lavora da casa tre giorni a settimana.

PronounItalianEnglish
iolegoI bind
tuleghiyou bind
lui/leilegahe/she/it binds
noileghiamowe bind
voilegateyou (pl.) bind
loroleganothey bind

Simple past (Passato remoto) Regular

The passato remoto tells a completed, narrative past, especially in the south and in literature. The passato prossimo is the normal spoken past in the north, so you choose register and region, not a difference in time alone.

Quella sera arrivò tardi, senza alibi.

PronounItalianEnglish
iolegaiI bound
tulegastiyou bound
lui/leilegòhe/she/it bound
noilegammowe bound
voilegasteyou (pl.) bound
lorolegaronothey bound

Imperfect (Imperfetto) Regular

The imperfetto is for incomplete past actions, context, and repeated or habitual situations without a clear end. The passato prossimo, not the remoto, is its usual “event” partner in speech.

Da bambina passavo le estati al mare.

PronounItalian
iolegavo
tulegavi
lui/leilegava
noilegavamo
voilegavate
lorolegavano

Conditional (Condizionale) Regular

The condizionale is for polite “would you…”, first-condition hypotheticals, and reported future from a past point of view. The classic if-chain is se + imperfetto → condizionale.

Potresti alzare un poco la voce?

PronounItalianEnglish
ioleghereiI would bind
tulegherestiyou would bind
lui/leilegherebbehe/she/it would bind
noilegheremmowe would bind
voilegheresteyou (pl.) would bind
lorolegherebberothey would bind

Future (Futuro semplice) Irregular

The futuro semplice is for predictions and far decisions. In speech you often hear the present (with a time adverb) or a paraphrase, and a famous trick is the futuro di probabilità for a present guess: saranno le tre.

Domani partiremo all'alba.

PronounItalianEnglish
iolegheròI will bind
tulegheraiyou will bind
lui/leilegheràhe/she/it will bind
noilegheremowe will bind
voileghereteyou (pl.) will bind
lorolegherannothey will bind

Present perfect (Passato prossimo) Regular

The passato prossimo is the workhorse preterit-like past in the north and in everyday Italian: avere/essere + participle, essere for reflexives, motion, and other change-of-state patterns.

Siamo andati a piedi, poi abbiamo preso l'autobus.

PronounItalianEnglish
ioho legatoI have bound
tuhai legatoyou have bound
lui/leiha legatohe/she/it has bound
noiabbiamo legatowe have bound
voiavete legatoyou (pl.) have bound
lorohanno legatothey have bound

Pluperfect (Trapassato prossimo) Regular

The trapassato prossimo is “further in the past than another past” — the Italian pluperfect. It pairs with a main past clause to mark sequence.

Avevamo già mangiato quando suonò il telefono.

PronounItalianEnglish
ioavevo legatoI had bound
tuavevi legatoyou had bound
lui/leiaveva legatohe/she/it had bound
noiavevamo legatowe had bound
voiavevate legatoyou (pl.) had bound
loroavevano legatothey had bound

Conditional perfect (Condizionale passato) Regular

The condizionale passato is for unreal or missed past results and often appears with se + trapassato prossimo in the protasis.

Avrei accettato, se mi avessero avvisato in tempo.

PronounItalian
ioavrei legato
tuavresti legato
lui/leiavrebbe legato
noiavremmo legato
voiavreste legato
loroavrebbero legato

Future perfect (Futuro anteriore) Regular

The futuro anteriore says something will already be over before a still-later future, or, like the French, can express a logical guess about a past result.

Entro le cinque, avrà già lasciato l'ufficio.

PronounItalianEnglish
ioavrò legatoI will have bound
tuavrai legatoyou will have bound
lui/leiavrà legatohe/she/it will have bound
noiavremo legatowe will have bound
voiavrete legatoyou (pl.) will have bound
loroavranno legatothey will have bound

Subjunctive

Present subjunctive (Congiuntivo presente) Irregular

The congiuntivo presente is required after many verbs and fixed phrases of will, fear, purpose, and doubt. Impersonal and semi-impersonal triggers (è importante che) also force the subjunctive mood.

Penso che sia la scelta giusta.

PronounItalian
ioleghi
tuleghi
lui/leileghi
noileghiamo
voileghiate
loroleghino

Imperfect subjunctive (Congiuntivo imperfetto) Regular

The congiuntivo imperfetto is the past of the congiuntivo system after a past matrix clause and in se + congi. imperf. → condizionale with unreal conditions.

Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei ogni mese.

PronounItalian
iolegassi
tulegassi
lui/leilegasse
noilegassimo
voilegaste
lorolegassero

Other forms

Imperative (affirmative) (Imperativo) Irregular

The affirmative imperativo reuses the tu form as 3sg for -are verbs, while other conjugations use the normal tu present. It is the direct command register.

Raccontami com'è andata l'esame.

PronounItalian
tulega
lui/leileghi
noileghiamo
voilegate
loroleghino

Imperative (negative) (Imperativo negativo) Irregular

Negative commands use non + full infinitive in modern Italian, which is a distinctive rule compared to other Romance languages. Polite or indirect “please don’t” can still soften the tone in context.

Non aprire quella finestra, per favore.

PronounItalian
tunon legare
lui/leinon leghi
noinon leghiamo
voinon legate
loronon leghino