spacciare — Italian conjugation
to traffic in
Indicative
Present (Presente) Regular
The presente covers habits, ongoing situations, and plans about to start — much like English “I study” and “I am studying”. One present tense does both in Italian.
Lavora da casa tre giorni a settimana.
| Pronoun | Italian | English |
|---|---|---|
| io | spaccio | I traffic in |
| tu | spacci | you traffic in |
| lui/lei | spaccia | he/she/it traffics in |
| noi | spacciamo | we traffic in |
| voi | spacciate | you (pl.) traffic in |
| loro | spacciano | they traffic in |
Simple past (Passato remoto) Regular
The passato remoto tells a completed, narrative past, especially in the south and in literature. The passato prossimo is the normal spoken past in the north, so you choose register and region, not a difference in time alone.
Quella sera arrivò tardi, senza alibi.
| Pronoun | Italian | English |
|---|---|---|
| io | spacciai | I trafficked in |
| tu | spacciasti | you trafficked in |
| lui/lei | spacciò | he/she/it trafficked in |
| noi | spacciammo | we trafficked in |
| voi | spacciaste | you (pl.) trafficked in |
| loro | spacciarono | they trafficked in |
Imperfect (Imperfetto) Regular
The imperfetto is for incomplete past actions, context, and repeated or habitual situations without a clear end. The passato prossimo, not the remoto, is its usual “event” partner in speech.
Da bambina passavo le estati al mare.
| Pronoun | Italian |
|---|---|
| io | spacciavo |
| tu | spacciavi |
| lui/lei | spacciava |
| noi | spacciavamo |
| voi | spacciavate |
| loro | spacciavano |
Conditional (Condizionale) Regular
The condizionale is for polite “would you…”, first-condition hypotheticals, and reported future from a past point of view. The classic if-chain is se + imperfetto → condizionale.
Potresti alzare un poco la voce?
| Pronoun | Italian | English |
|---|---|---|
| io | spaccerei | I would traffic in |
| tu | spacceresti | you would traffic in |
| lui/lei | spaccerebbe | he/she/it would traffic in |
| noi | spacceremmo | we would traffic in |
| voi | spaccereste | you (pl.) would traffic in |
| loro | spaccerebbero | they would traffic in |
Future (Futuro semplice) Regular
The futuro semplice is for predictions and far decisions. In speech you often hear the present (with a time adverb) or a paraphrase, and a famous trick is the futuro di probabilità for a present guess: saranno le tre.
Domani partiremo all'alba.
| Pronoun | Italian | English |
|---|---|---|
| io | spaccerò | I will traffic in |
| tu | spaccerai | you will traffic in |
| lui/lei | spaccerà | he/she/it will traffic in |
| noi | spacceremo | we will traffic in |
| voi | spaccerete | you (pl.) will traffic in |
| loro | spacceranno | they will traffic in |
Present perfect (Passato prossimo) Regular
The passato prossimo is the workhorse preterit-like past in the north and in everyday Italian: avere/essere + participle, essere for reflexives, motion, and other change-of-state patterns.
Siamo andati a piedi, poi abbiamo preso l'autobus.
| Pronoun | Italian | English |
|---|---|---|
| io | ho spacciato | I have trafficked in |
| tu | hai spacciato | you have trafficked in |
| lui/lei | ha spacciato | he/she/it has trafficked in |
| noi | abbiamo spacciato | we have trafficked in |
| voi | avete spacciato | you (pl.) have trafficked in |
| loro | hanno spacciato | they have trafficked in |
Pluperfect (Trapassato prossimo) Regular
The trapassato prossimo is “further in the past than another past” — the Italian pluperfect. It pairs with a main past clause to mark sequence.
Avevamo già mangiato quando suonò il telefono.
| Pronoun | Italian | English |
|---|---|---|
| io | avevo spacciato | I had trafficked in |
| tu | avevi spacciato | you had trafficked in |
| lui/lei | aveva spacciato | he/she/it had trafficked in |
| noi | avevamo spacciato | we had trafficked in |
| voi | avevate spacciato | you (pl.) had trafficked in |
| loro | avevano spacciato | they had trafficked in |
Conditional perfect (Condizionale passato) Regular
The condizionale passato is for unreal or missed past results and often appears with se + trapassato prossimo in the protasis.
Avrei accettato, se mi avessero avvisato in tempo.
| Pronoun | Italian |
|---|---|
| io | avrei spacciato |
| tu | avresti spacciato |
| lui/lei | avrebbe spacciato |
| noi | avremmo spacciato |
| voi | avreste spacciato |
| loro | avrebbero spacciato |
Future perfect (Futuro anteriore) Regular
The futuro anteriore says something will already be over before a still-later future, or, like the French, can express a logical guess about a past result.
Entro le cinque, avrà già lasciato l'ufficio.
| Pronoun | Italian | English |
|---|---|---|
| io | avrò spacciato | I will have trafficked in |
| tu | avrai spacciato | you will have trafficked in |
| lui/lei | avrà spacciato | he/she/it will have trafficked in |
| noi | avremo spacciato | we will have trafficked in |
| voi | avrete spacciato | you (pl.) will have trafficked in |
| loro | avranno spacciato | they will have trafficked in |
Subjunctive
Present subjunctive (Congiuntivo presente) Regular
The congiuntivo presente is required after many verbs and fixed phrases of will, fear, purpose, and doubt. Impersonal and semi-impersonal triggers (è importante che) also force the subjunctive mood.
Penso che sia la scelta giusta.
| Pronoun | Italian |
|---|---|
| io | spacci |
| tu | spacci |
| lui/lei | spacci |
| noi | spacciamo |
| voi | spacciate |
| loro | spaccino |
Imperfect subjunctive (Congiuntivo imperfetto) Regular
The congiuntivo imperfetto is the past of the congiuntivo system after a past matrix clause and in se + congi. imperf. → condizionale with unreal conditions.
Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei ogni mese.
| Pronoun | Italian |
|---|---|
| io | spacciassi |
| tu | spacciassi |
| lui/lei | spacciasse |
| noi | spacciassimo |
| voi | spacciaste |
| loro | spacciassero |
Other forms
Imperative (affirmative) (Imperativo) Regular
The affirmative imperativo reuses the tu form as 3sg for -are verbs, while other conjugations use the normal tu present. It is the direct command register.
Raccontami com'è andata l'esame.
| Pronoun | Italian |
|---|---|
| tu | spaccia |
| lui/lei | spacci |
| noi | spacciamo |
| voi | spacciate |
| loro | spaccino |
Imperative (negative) (Imperativo negativo) Regular
Negative commands use non + full infinitive in modern Italian, which is a distinctive rule compared to other Romance languages. Polite or indirect “please don’t” can still soften the tone in context.
Non aprire quella finestra, per favore.
| Pronoun | Italian |
|---|---|
| tu | non spacciare |
| lui/lei | non spacci |
| noi | non spacciamo |
| voi | non spacciate |
| loro | non spaccino |