spacciare — Italian conjugation

to traffic in

Frequency#1359Regular

Indicative

Present (Presente) Regular

The presente covers habits, ongoing situations, and plans about to start — much like English “I study” and “I am studying”. One present tense does both in Italian.

Lavora da casa tre giorni a settimana.

PronounItalianEnglish
iospaccioI traffic in
tuspacciyou traffic in
lui/leispacciahe/she/it traffics in
noispacciamowe traffic in
voispacciateyou (pl.) traffic in
lorospaccianothey traffic in

Simple past (Passato remoto) Regular

The passato remoto tells a completed, narrative past, especially in the south and in literature. The passato prossimo is the normal spoken past in the north, so you choose register and region, not a difference in time alone.

Quella sera arrivò tardi, senza alibi.

PronounItalianEnglish
iospacciaiI trafficked in
tuspacciastiyou trafficked in
lui/leispacciòhe/she/it trafficked in
noispacciammowe trafficked in
voispacciasteyou (pl.) trafficked in
lorospacciaronothey trafficked in

Imperfect (Imperfetto) Regular

The imperfetto is for incomplete past actions, context, and repeated or habitual situations without a clear end. The passato prossimo, not the remoto, is its usual “event” partner in speech.

Da bambina passavo le estati al mare.

PronounItalian
iospacciavo
tuspacciavi
lui/leispacciava
noispacciavamo
voispacciavate
lorospacciavano

Conditional (Condizionale) Regular

The condizionale is for polite “would you…”, first-condition hypotheticals, and reported future from a past point of view. The classic if-chain is se + imperfetto → condizionale.

Potresti alzare un poco la voce?

PronounItalianEnglish
iospaccereiI would traffic in
tuspaccerestiyou would traffic in
lui/leispaccerebbehe/she/it would traffic in
noispacceremmowe would traffic in
voispacceresteyou (pl.) would traffic in
lorospaccerebberothey would traffic in

Future (Futuro semplice) Regular

The futuro semplice is for predictions and far decisions. In speech you often hear the present (with a time adverb) or a paraphrase, and a famous trick is the futuro di probabilità for a present guess: saranno le tre.

Domani partiremo all'alba.

PronounItalianEnglish
iospacceròI will traffic in
tuspacceraiyou will traffic in
lui/leispacceràhe/she/it will traffic in
noispacceremowe will traffic in
voispaccereteyou (pl.) will traffic in
lorospaccerannothey will traffic in

Present perfect (Passato prossimo) Regular

The passato prossimo is the workhorse preterit-like past in the north and in everyday Italian: avere/essere + participle, essere for reflexives, motion, and other change-of-state patterns.

Siamo andati a piedi, poi abbiamo preso l'autobus.

PronounItalianEnglish
ioho spacciatoI have trafficked in
tuhai spacciatoyou have trafficked in
lui/leiha spacciatohe/she/it has trafficked in
noiabbiamo spacciatowe have trafficked in
voiavete spacciatoyou (pl.) have trafficked in
lorohanno spacciatothey have trafficked in

Pluperfect (Trapassato prossimo) Regular

The trapassato prossimo is “further in the past than another past” — the Italian pluperfect. It pairs with a main past clause to mark sequence.

Avevamo già mangiato quando suonò il telefono.

PronounItalianEnglish
ioavevo spacciatoI had trafficked in
tuavevi spacciatoyou had trafficked in
lui/leiaveva spacciatohe/she/it had trafficked in
noiavevamo spacciatowe had trafficked in
voiavevate spacciatoyou (pl.) had trafficked in
loroavevano spacciatothey had trafficked in

Conditional perfect (Condizionale passato) Regular

The condizionale passato is for unreal or missed past results and often appears with se + trapassato prossimo in the protasis.

Avrei accettato, se mi avessero avvisato in tempo.

PronounItalian
ioavrei spacciato
tuavresti spacciato
lui/leiavrebbe spacciato
noiavremmo spacciato
voiavreste spacciato
loroavrebbero spacciato

Future perfect (Futuro anteriore) Regular

The futuro anteriore says something will already be over before a still-later future, or, like the French, can express a logical guess about a past result.

Entro le cinque, avrà già lasciato l'ufficio.

PronounItalianEnglish
ioavrò spacciatoI will have trafficked in
tuavrai spacciatoyou will have trafficked in
lui/leiavrà spacciatohe/she/it will have trafficked in
noiavremo spacciatowe will have trafficked in
voiavrete spacciatoyou (pl.) will have trafficked in
loroavranno spacciatothey will have trafficked in

Subjunctive

Present subjunctive (Congiuntivo presente) Regular

The congiuntivo presente is required after many verbs and fixed phrases of will, fear, purpose, and doubt. Impersonal and semi-impersonal triggers (è importante che) also force the subjunctive mood.

Penso che sia la scelta giusta.

PronounItalian
iospacci
tuspacci
lui/leispacci
noispacciamo
voispacciate
lorospaccino

Imperfect subjunctive (Congiuntivo imperfetto) Regular

The congiuntivo imperfetto is the past of the congiuntivo system after a past matrix clause and in se + congi. imperf. → condizionale with unreal conditions.

Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei ogni mese.

PronounItalian
iospacciassi
tuspacciassi
lui/leispacciasse
noispacciassimo
voispacciaste
lorospacciassero

Other forms

Imperative (affirmative) (Imperativo) Regular

The affirmative imperativo reuses the tu form as 3sg for -are verbs, while other conjugations use the normal tu present. It is the direct command register.

Raccontami com'è andata l'esame.

PronounItalian
tuspaccia
lui/leispacci
noispacciamo
voispacciate
lorospaccino

Imperative (negative) (Imperativo negativo) Regular

Negative commands use non + full infinitive in modern Italian, which is a distinctive rule compared to other Romance languages. Polite or indirect “please don’t” can still soften the tone in context.

Non aprire quella finestra, per favore.

PronounItalian
tunon spacciare
lui/leinon spacci
noinon spacciamo
voinon spacciate
loronon spaccino