tornare — Italian conjugation

to return

Frequency#49RegularAuxiliaryessere

Indicative

Present (Presente) Regular

The presente covers habits, ongoing situations, and plans about to start — much like English “I study” and “I am studying”. One present tense does both in Italian.

Lavora da casa tre giorni a settimana.

PronounItalianEnglish
iotornoI return
tutorniyou return
lui/leitornahe/she/it returns
noitorniamowe return
voitornateyou (pl.) return
lorotornanothey return

Simple past (Passato remoto) Regular

The passato remoto tells a completed, narrative past, especially in the south and in literature. The passato prossimo is the normal spoken past in the north, so you choose register and region, not a difference in time alone.

Quella sera arrivò tardi, senza alibi.

PronounItalianEnglish
iotornaiI returned
tutornastiyou returned
lui/leitornòhe/she/it returned
noitornammowe returned
voitornasteyou (pl.) returned
lorotornaronothey returned

Imperfect (Imperfetto) Regular

The imperfetto is for incomplete past actions, context, and repeated or habitual situations without a clear end. The passato prossimo, not the remoto, is its usual “event” partner in speech.

Da bambina passavo le estati al mare.

PronounItalian
iotornavo
tutornavi
lui/leitornava
noitornavamo
voitornavate
lorotornavano

Conditional (Condizionale) Regular

The condizionale is for polite “would you…”, first-condition hypotheticals, and reported future from a past point of view. The classic if-chain is se + imperfetto → condizionale.

Potresti alzare un poco la voce?

PronounItalianEnglish
iotornereiI would return
tutornerestiyou would return
lui/leitornerebbehe/she/it would return
noitorneremmowe would return
voitorneresteyou (pl.) would return
lorotornerebberothey would return

Future (Futuro semplice) Regular

The futuro semplice is for predictions and far decisions. In speech you often hear the present (with a time adverb) or a paraphrase, and a famous trick is the futuro di probabilità for a present guess: saranno le tre.

Domani partiremo all'alba.

PronounItalianEnglish
iotorneròI will return
tutorneraiyou will return
lui/leitorneràhe/she/it will return
noitorneremowe will return
voitornereteyou (pl.) will return
lorotornerannothey will return

Present perfect (Passato prossimo) Regular

The passato prossimo is the workhorse preterit-like past in the north and in everyday Italian: avere/essere + participle, essere for reflexives, motion, and other change-of-state patterns.

Siamo andati a piedi, poi abbiamo preso l'autobus.

PronounItalianEnglish
iosono tornato/aI have returned
tusei tornato/ayou have returned
lui/leiè tornato/ahe/she/it has returned
noisiamo tornati/ewe have returned
voisiete tornati/eyou (pl.) have returned
lorosono tornati/ethey have returned

Pluperfect (Trapassato prossimo) Regular

The trapassato prossimo is “further in the past than another past” — the Italian pluperfect. It pairs with a main past clause to mark sequence.

Avevamo già mangiato quando suonò il telefono.

PronounItalianEnglish
ioero tornato/aI had returned
tueri tornato/ayou had returned
lui/leiera tornato/ahe/she/it had returned
noieravamo tornati/ewe had returned
voieravate tornati/eyou (pl.) had returned
loroerano tornati/ethey had returned

Conditional perfect (Condizionale passato) Regular

The condizionale passato is for unreal or missed past results and often appears with se + trapassato prossimo in the protasis.

Avrei accettato, se mi avessero avvisato in tempo.

PronounItalian
iosarei tornato/a
tusaresti tornato/a
lui/leisarebbe tornato/a
noisaremmo tornati/e
voisareste tornati/e
lorosarebbero tornati/e

Future perfect (Futuro anteriore) Regular

The futuro anteriore says something will already be over before a still-later future, or, like the French, can express a logical guess about a past result.

Entro le cinque, avrà già lasciato l'ufficio.

PronounItalianEnglish
iosarò tornato/aI will have returned
tusarai tornato/ayou will have returned
lui/leisarà tornato/ahe/she/it will have returned
noisaremo tornati/ewe will have returned
voisarete tornati/eyou (pl.) will have returned
lorosaranno tornati/ethey will have returned

Subjunctive

Present subjunctive (Congiuntivo presente) Regular

The congiuntivo presente is required after many verbs and fixed phrases of will, fear, purpose, and doubt. Impersonal and semi-impersonal triggers (è importante che) also force the subjunctive mood.

Penso che sia la scelta giusta.

PronounItalian
iotorni
tutorni
lui/leitorni
noitorniamo
voitorniate
lorotornino

Imperfect subjunctive (Congiuntivo imperfetto) Regular

The congiuntivo imperfetto is the past of the congiuntivo system after a past matrix clause and in se + congi. imperf. → condizionale with unreal conditions.

Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei ogni mese.

PronounItalian
iotornassi
tutornassi
lui/leitornasse
noitornassimo
voitornaste
lorotornassero

Other forms

Imperative (affirmative) (Imperativo) Regular

The affirmative imperativo reuses the tu form as 3sg for -are verbs, while other conjugations use the normal tu present. It is the direct command register.

Raccontami com'è andata l'esame.

PronounItalian
tutorna
lui/leitorni
noitorniamo
voitornate
lorotornino

Imperative (negative) (Imperativo negativo) Regular

Negative commands use non + full infinitive in modern Italian, which is a distinctive rule compared to other Romance languages. Polite or indirect “please don’t” can still soften the tone in context.

Non aprire quella finestra, per favore.

PronounItalian
tunon tornare
lui/leinon torni
noinon torniamo
voinon tornate
loronon tornino