trapiantare — Italian conjugation
to transplant
Indicative
Present (Presente) Regular
The presente covers habits, ongoing situations, and plans about to start — much like English “I study” and “I am studying”. One present tense does both in Italian.
Lavora da casa tre giorni a settimana.
| Pronoun | Italian | English |
|---|---|---|
| io | trapianto | I transplant |
| tu | trapianti | you transplant |
| lui/lei | trapianta | he/she/it transplants |
| noi | trapiantiamo | we transplant |
| voi | trapiantate | you (pl.) transplant |
| loro | trapiantano | they transplant |
Simple past (Passato remoto) Regular
The passato remoto tells a completed, narrative past, especially in the south and in literature. The passato prossimo is the normal spoken past in the north, so you choose register and region, not a difference in time alone.
Quella sera arrivò tardi, senza alibi.
| Pronoun | Italian | English |
|---|---|---|
| io | trapiantai | I transplanted |
| tu | trapiantasti | you transplanted |
| lui/lei | trapiantò | he/she/it transplanted |
| noi | trapiantammo | we transplanted |
| voi | trapiantaste | you (pl.) transplanted |
| loro | trapiantarono | they transplanted |
Imperfect (Imperfetto) Regular
The imperfetto is for incomplete past actions, context, and repeated or habitual situations without a clear end. The passato prossimo, not the remoto, is its usual “event” partner in speech.
Da bambina passavo le estati al mare.
| Pronoun | Italian |
|---|---|
| io | trapiantavo |
| tu | trapiantavi |
| lui/lei | trapiantava |
| noi | trapiantavamo |
| voi | trapiantavate |
| loro | trapiantavano |
Conditional (Condizionale) Regular
The condizionale is for polite “would you…”, first-condition hypotheticals, and reported future from a past point of view. The classic if-chain is se + imperfetto → condizionale.
Potresti alzare un poco la voce?
| Pronoun | Italian | English |
|---|---|---|
| io | trapianterei | I would transplant |
| tu | trapianteresti | you would transplant |
| lui/lei | trapianterebbe | he/she/it would transplant |
| noi | trapianteremmo | we would transplant |
| voi | trapiantereste | you (pl.) would transplant |
| loro | trapianterebbero | they would transplant |
Future (Futuro semplice) Regular
The futuro semplice is for predictions and far decisions. In speech you often hear the present (with a time adverb) or a paraphrase, and a famous trick is the futuro di probabilità for a present guess: saranno le tre.
Domani partiremo all'alba.
| Pronoun | Italian | English |
|---|---|---|
| io | trapianterò | I will transplant |
| tu | trapianterai | you will transplant |
| lui/lei | trapianterà | he/she/it will transplant |
| noi | trapianteremo | we will transplant |
| voi | trapianterete | you (pl.) will transplant |
| loro | trapianteranno | they will transplant |
Present perfect (Passato prossimo) Regular
The passato prossimo is the workhorse preterit-like past in the north and in everyday Italian: avere/essere + participle, essere for reflexives, motion, and other change-of-state patterns.
Siamo andati a piedi, poi abbiamo preso l'autobus.
| Pronoun | Italian | English |
|---|---|---|
| io | ho trapiantato | I have transplanted |
| tu | hai trapiantato | you have transplanted |
| lui/lei | ha trapiantato | he/she/it has transplanted |
| noi | abbiamo trapiantato | we have transplanted |
| voi | avete trapiantato | you (pl.) have transplanted |
| loro | hanno trapiantato | they have transplanted |
Pluperfect (Trapassato prossimo) Regular
The trapassato prossimo is “further in the past than another past” — the Italian pluperfect. It pairs with a main past clause to mark sequence.
Avevamo già mangiato quando suonò il telefono.
| Pronoun | Italian | English |
|---|---|---|
| io | avevo trapiantato | I had transplanted |
| tu | avevi trapiantato | you had transplanted |
| lui/lei | aveva trapiantato | he/she/it had transplanted |
| noi | avevamo trapiantato | we had transplanted |
| voi | avevate trapiantato | you (pl.) had transplanted |
| loro | avevano trapiantato | they had transplanted |
Conditional perfect (Condizionale passato) Regular
The condizionale passato is for unreal or missed past results and often appears with se + trapassato prossimo in the protasis.
Avrei accettato, se mi avessero avvisato in tempo.
| Pronoun | Italian |
|---|---|
| io | avrei trapiantato |
| tu | avresti trapiantato |
| lui/lei | avrebbe trapiantato |
| noi | avremmo trapiantato |
| voi | avreste trapiantato |
| loro | avrebbero trapiantato |
Future perfect (Futuro anteriore) Regular
The futuro anteriore says something will already be over before a still-later future, or, like the French, can express a logical guess about a past result.
Entro le cinque, avrà già lasciato l'ufficio.
| Pronoun | Italian | English |
|---|---|---|
| io | avrò trapiantato | I will have transplanted |
| tu | avrai trapiantato | you will have transplanted |
| lui/lei | avrà trapiantato | he/she/it will have transplanted |
| noi | avremo trapiantato | we will have transplanted |
| voi | avrete trapiantato | you (pl.) will have transplanted |
| loro | avranno trapiantato | they will have transplanted |
Subjunctive
Present subjunctive (Congiuntivo presente) Regular
The congiuntivo presente is required after many verbs and fixed phrases of will, fear, purpose, and doubt. Impersonal and semi-impersonal triggers (è importante che) also force the subjunctive mood.
Penso che sia la scelta giusta.
| Pronoun | Italian |
|---|---|
| io | trapianti |
| tu | trapianti |
| lui/lei | trapianti |
| noi | trapiantiamo |
| voi | trapiantiate |
| loro | trapiantino |
Imperfect subjunctive (Congiuntivo imperfetto) Regular
The congiuntivo imperfetto is the past of the congiuntivo system after a past matrix clause and in se + congi. imperf. → condizionale with unreal conditions.
Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei ogni mese.
| Pronoun | Italian |
|---|---|
| io | trapiantassi |
| tu | trapiantassi |
| lui/lei | trapiantasse |
| noi | trapiantassimo |
| voi | trapiantaste |
| loro | trapiantassero |
Other forms
Imperative (affirmative) (Imperativo) Regular
The affirmative imperativo reuses the tu form as 3sg for -are verbs, while other conjugations use the normal tu present. It is the direct command register.
Raccontami com'è andata l'esame.
| Pronoun | Italian |
|---|---|
| tu | trapianta |
| lui/lei | trapianti |
| noi | trapiantiamo |
| voi | trapiantate |
| loro | trapiantino |
Imperative (negative) (Imperativo negativo) Regular
Negative commands use non + full infinitive in modern Italian, which is a distinctive rule compared to other Romance languages. Polite or indirect “please don’t” can still soften the tone in context.
Non aprire quella finestra, per favore.
| Pronoun | Italian |
|---|---|
| tu | non trapiantare |
| lui/lei | non trapianti |
| noi | non trapiantiamo |
| voi | non trapiantate |
| loro | non trapiantino |