aguentar — Portuguese conjugation

to endure, to withstand, to put up with

Frequency#908Irregular

Indicative

Present (Presente) Regular

The presente covers routines, states, and immediate future with adverbs like hoje or amanhã. One present form covers both English simple and progressive readings in most situations.

Ela estuda português todas as noites.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
euaguentoI endure
tuaguentasyou endure
vocêaguentayou endure
ele/elaaguentahe/she/it endures
nósaguentamoswe endure
vósaguentaisyou (pl.) endure
vocêsaguentamyou (pl.) endure
eles/elasaguentamthey endure

Preterite (Pretérito perfeito simples) Irregular

The pretérito perfeito simples is a sharp, completed past. In European Portuguese it is the standard story-telling past; Brazilian usage often prefers the compound form in speech while keeping the simple for narrative and writing.

Ontem escreveu a carta inteira de uma vez.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
euaguenteiI endured
tuaguentasteyou endured
vocêaguentouyou endured
ele/elaaguentouhe/she/it endured
nósaguentamoswe endured
vósaguentastesyou (pl.) endured
vocêsaguentaramyou (pl.) endured
eles/elasaguentaramthey endured

Imperfect (Pretérito imperfeito) Regular

The imperfeito describes past background, repeated actions, and how things used to be. Contrast it with the simple preterite for the “main event” line of a story.

Quando era criança, brincava na praia.

PronounPortuguese
euaguentava
tuaguentavas
vocêaguentava
ele/elaaguentava
nósaguentávamos
vósaguentáveis
vocêsaguentavam
eles/elasaguentavam

Conditional (Condicional) Regular

The condicional is for polite offers, soft questions, and hypothetical “would” outcomes, and it often closes a se + imperfeito do subjuntivo chain in formal style.

Você poderia me explicar outra vez?

PronounPortugueseEnglish
euaguentariaI would endure
tuaguentariasyou would endure
vocêaguentariayou would endure
ele/elaaguentariahe/she/it would endure
nósaguentaríamoswe would endure
vósaguentaríeisyou (pl.) would endure
vocêsaguentariamyou (pl.) would endure
eles/elasaguentariamthey would endure

Future (Futuro do presente) Regular

The futuro do presente states future facts; in everyday conversation you will often hear ir + infinitive or even the present with a time adverb instead of the synthetic future.

Amanhã faremos a reunião mais cedo.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
euaguentareiI will endure
tuaguentarásyou will endure
vocêaguentaráyou will endure
ele/elaaguentaráhe/she/it will endure
nósaguentaremoswe will endure
vósaguentareisyou (pl.) will endure
vocêsaguentarãoyou (pl.) will endure
eles/elasaguentarãothey will endure

Present perfect (Pretérito perfeito composto) Regular

The pretérito perfeito composto uses ter or haver plus the participle for a past that still touches the present or happens repeatedly up to now — a “have done” perfect with strong links to European norms.

Tenho pensado nisso há semanas.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
eutenho aguentadoI have endured
tutens aguentadoyou have endured
vocêtem aguentadoyou have endured
ele/elatem aguentadohe/she/it has endured
nóstemos aguentadowe have endured
vóstendes aguentadoyou (pl.) have endured
vocêstêm aguentadoyou (pl.) have endured
eles/elastêm aguentadothey have endured

Pluperfect (Mais-que-perfeito composto) Regular

The mais-que-perfeito composto is the pluperfect: an action was already finished before another past reference. It mirrors the English “had already”.

Já tinham saído quando chegámos.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
eutinha aguentadoI had endured
tutinhas aguentadoyou had endured
vocêtinha aguentadoyou had endured
ele/elatinha aguentadohe/she/it had endured
nóstínhamos aguentadowe had endured
vóstínheis aguentadoyou (pl.) had endured
vocêstinham aguentadoyou (pl.) had endured
eles/elastinham aguentadothey had endured

Conditional perfect (Condicional composto) Regular

The condicional composto expresses a counterfactual “would have” and appears with the right kind of if-clause in the subjunctive past for unreal conditions.

Teria aceite se tiveses avisado com antecedência.

PronounPortuguese
euteria aguentado
tuterias aguentado
vocêteria aguentado
ele/elateria aguentado
nósteríamos aguentado
vósteríeis aguentado
vocêsteriam aguentado
eles/elasteriam aguentado

Future perfect (Futuro composto) Regular

The futuro composto is the future-in-the-future: something will be finished before a later time. It is less frequent than the simple future but still useful for deadlines.

Até sexta, teremos lido tudo o relatório.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
euterei aguentadoI will have endured
tuterás aguentadoyou will have endured
vocêterá aguentadoyou will have endured
ele/elaterá aguentadohe/she/it will have endured
nósteremos aguentadowe will have endured
vóstereis aguentadoyou (pl.) will have endured
vocêsterão aguentadoyou (pl.) will have endured
eles/elasterão aguentadothey will have endured

Subjunctive

Present subjunctive (Conjuntivo presente) Regular

The present subjunctive appears after want, hope, fear, and impersonal triggers, and typically requires a new subject in the subordinate clause, just as in the other main Romance languages.

Espero que encontres o caminho fácil.

PronounPortuguese
euaguente
tuaguentes
vocêaguente
ele/elaaguente
nósaguentemos
vósaguenteis
vocêsaguentem
eles/elasaguentem

Imperfect subjunctive (Conjuntivo pretérito imperf.) Regular

The imperfect subjunctive in se + subjunctive → condicional is the classic “if I were a rich man” line in European Portuguese, parallel to the Spanish -ra form.

Se tivesse mais tempo, aprenderia outro idioma.

PronounPortuguese
euaguentasse
tuaguentasses
vocêaguentasse
ele/elaaguentasse
nósaguentássemos
vósaguentásseis
vocêsaguentassem
eles/elasaguentassem

Other forms

Imperative (affirmative) (Imperativo afirmativo) Regular

The affirmative imperative in Portuguese is built with tu, você, nós, vós, and vocês forms; Brazilian norms favour você/vocês with third-person present verb shapes.

Diga a verdade, por favor.

PronounPortuguese
tuaguenta
vocêaguente
ele/elaaguente
nósaguentemos
vósaguentai
vocêsaguentem
eles/elasaguentem

Imperative (negative) (Imperativo negativo) Regular

Negative commands require não plus the present subjunctive for each person, which is a distinctive feature compared to other Romance systems that reuse present indicative in some slots.

Não falemos com pressa, está tudo calmo.

PronounPortuguese
tunão aguentes
vocênão aguente
ele/elanão aguente
nósnão aguentemos
vósnão aguenteis
vocêsnão aguentem
eles/elasnão aguentem