bisbilhotar — Portuguese conjugation

to snoop

Frequency#1097Regular

Indicative

Present (Presente) Regular

The presente covers routines, states, and immediate future with adverbs like hoje or amanhã. One present form covers both English simple and progressive readings in most situations.

Ela estuda português todas as noites.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
eubisbilhotoI snoop
tubisbilhotasyou snoop
vocêbisbilhotayou snoop
ele/elabisbilhotahe/she/it snoops
nósbisbilhotamoswe snoop
vósbisbilhotaisyou (pl.) snoop
vocêsbisbilhotamyou (pl.) snoop
eles/elasbisbilhotamthey snoop

Preterite (Pretérito perfeito simples) Regular

The pretérito perfeito simples is a sharp, completed past. In European Portuguese it is the standard story-telling past; Brazilian usage often prefers the compound form in speech while keeping the simple for narrative and writing.

Ontem escreveu a carta inteira de uma vez.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
eubisbilhoteiI snooped
tubisbilhotasteyou snooped
vocêbisbilhotouyou snooped
ele/elabisbilhotouhe/she/it snooped
nósbisbilhotamoswe snooped
vósbisbilhotastesyou (pl.) snooped
vocêsbisbilhotaramyou (pl.) snooped
eles/elasbisbilhotaramthey snooped

Imperfect (Pretérito imperfeito) Regular

The imperfeito describes past background, repeated actions, and how things used to be. Contrast it with the simple preterite for the “main event” line of a story.

Quando era criança, brincava na praia.

PronounPortuguese
eubisbilhotava
tubisbilhotavas
vocêbisbilhotava
ele/elabisbilhotava
nósbisbilhotávamos
vósbisbilhotáveis
vocêsbisbilhotavam
eles/elasbisbilhotavam

Conditional (Condicional) Regular

The condicional is for polite offers, soft questions, and hypothetical “would” outcomes, and it often closes a se + imperfeito do subjuntivo chain in formal style.

Você poderia me explicar outra vez?

PronounPortugueseEnglish
eubisbilhotariaI would snoop
tubisbilhotariasyou would snoop
vocêbisbilhotariayou would snoop
ele/elabisbilhotariahe/she/it would snoop
nósbisbilhotaríamoswe would snoop
vósbisbilhotaríeisyou (pl.) would snoop
vocêsbisbilhotariamyou (pl.) would snoop
eles/elasbisbilhotariamthey would snoop

Future (Futuro do presente) Regular

The futuro do presente states future facts; in everyday conversation you will often hear ir + infinitive or even the present with a time adverb instead of the synthetic future.

Amanhã faremos a reunião mais cedo.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
eubisbilhotareiI will snoop
tubisbilhotarásyou will snoop
vocêbisbilhotaráyou will snoop
ele/elabisbilhotaráhe/she/it will snoop
nósbisbilhotaremoswe will snoop
vósbisbilhotareisyou (pl.) will snoop
vocêsbisbilhotarãoyou (pl.) will snoop
eles/elasbisbilhotarãothey will snoop

Present perfect (Pretérito perfeito composto) Regular

The pretérito perfeito composto uses ter or haver plus the participle for a past that still touches the present or happens repeatedly up to now — a “have done” perfect with strong links to European norms.

Tenho pensado nisso há semanas.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
eutenho bisbilhotadoI have snooped
tutens bisbilhotadoyou have snooped
vocêtem bisbilhotadoyou have snooped
ele/elatem bisbilhotadohe/she/it has snooped
nóstemos bisbilhotadowe have snooped
vóstendes bisbilhotadoyou (pl.) have snooped
vocêstêm bisbilhotadoyou (pl.) have snooped
eles/elastêm bisbilhotadothey have snooped

Pluperfect (Mais-que-perfeito composto) Regular

The mais-que-perfeito composto is the pluperfect: an action was already finished before another past reference. It mirrors the English “had already”.

Já tinham saído quando chegámos.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
eutinha bisbilhotadoI had snooped
tutinhas bisbilhotadoyou had snooped
vocêtinha bisbilhotadoyou had snooped
ele/elatinha bisbilhotadohe/she/it had snooped
nóstínhamos bisbilhotadowe had snooped
vóstínheis bisbilhotadoyou (pl.) had snooped
vocêstinham bisbilhotadoyou (pl.) had snooped
eles/elastinham bisbilhotadothey had snooped

Conditional perfect (Condicional composto) Regular

The condicional composto expresses a counterfactual “would have” and appears with the right kind of if-clause in the subjunctive past for unreal conditions.

Teria aceite se tiveses avisado com antecedência.

PronounPortuguese
euteria bisbilhotado
tuterias bisbilhotado
vocêteria bisbilhotado
ele/elateria bisbilhotado
nósteríamos bisbilhotado
vósteríeis bisbilhotado
vocêsteriam bisbilhotado
eles/elasteriam bisbilhotado

Future perfect (Futuro composto) Regular

The futuro composto is the future-in-the-future: something will be finished before a later time. It is less frequent than the simple future but still useful for deadlines.

Até sexta, teremos lido tudo o relatório.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
euterei bisbilhotadoI will have snooped
tuterás bisbilhotadoyou will have snooped
vocêterá bisbilhotadoyou will have snooped
ele/elaterá bisbilhotadohe/she/it will have snooped
nósteremos bisbilhotadowe will have snooped
vóstereis bisbilhotadoyou (pl.) will have snooped
vocêsterão bisbilhotadoyou (pl.) will have snooped
eles/elasterão bisbilhotadothey will have snooped

Subjunctive

Present subjunctive (Conjuntivo presente) Regular

The present subjunctive appears after want, hope, fear, and impersonal triggers, and typically requires a new subject in the subordinate clause, just as in the other main Romance languages.

Espero que encontres o caminho fácil.

PronounPortuguese
eubisbilhote
tubisbilhotes
vocêbisbilhote
ele/elabisbilhote
nósbisbilhotemos
vósbisbilhoteis
vocêsbisbilhotem
eles/elasbisbilhotem

Imperfect subjunctive (Conjuntivo pretérito imperf.) Regular

The imperfect subjunctive in se + subjunctive → condicional is the classic “if I were a rich man” line in European Portuguese, parallel to the Spanish -ra form.

Se tivesse mais tempo, aprenderia outro idioma.

PronounPortuguese
eubisbilhotasse
tubisbilhotasses
vocêbisbilhotasse
ele/elabisbilhotasse
nósbisbilhotássemos
vósbisbilhotásseis
vocêsbisbilhotassem
eles/elasbisbilhotassem

Other forms

Imperative (affirmative) (Imperativo afirmativo) Regular

The affirmative imperative in Portuguese is built with tu, você, nós, vós, and vocês forms; Brazilian norms favour você/vocês with third-person present verb shapes.

Diga a verdade, por favor.

PronounPortuguese
tubisbilhota
vocêbisbilhote
ele/elabisbilhote
nósbisbilhotemos
vósbisbilhotai
vocêsbisbilhotem
eles/elasbisbilhotem

Imperative (negative) (Imperativo negativo) Regular

Negative commands require não plus the present subjunctive for each person, which is a distinctive feature compared to other Romance systems that reuse present indicative in some slots.

Não falemos com pressa, está tudo calmo.

PronounPortuguese
tunão bisbilhotes
vocênão bisbilhote
ele/elanão bisbilhote
nósnão bisbilhotemos
vósnão bisbilhoteis
vocêsnão bisbilhotem
eles/elasnão bisbilhotem