cessar — Portuguese conjugation

to cease

Frequency#928Regular

Indicative

Present (Presente) Regular

The presente covers routines, states, and immediate future with adverbs like hoje or amanhã. One present form covers both English simple and progressive readings in most situations.

Ela estuda português todas as noites.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
eucessoI cease
tucessasyou cease
vocêcessayou cease
ele/elacessahe/she/it ceases
nóscessamoswe cease
vóscessaisyou (pl.) cease
vocêscessamyou (pl.) cease
eles/elascessamthey cease

Preterite (Pretérito perfeito simples) Regular

The pretérito perfeito simples is a sharp, completed past. In European Portuguese it is the standard story-telling past; Brazilian usage often prefers the compound form in speech while keeping the simple for narrative and writing.

Ontem escreveu a carta inteira de uma vez.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
eucesseiI ceased
tucessasteyou ceased
vocêcessouyou ceased
ele/elacessouhe/she/it ceased
nóscessamoswe ceased
vóscessastesyou (pl.) ceased
vocêscessaramyou (pl.) ceased
eles/elascessaramthey ceased

Imperfect (Pretérito imperfeito) Regular

The imperfeito describes past background, repeated actions, and how things used to be. Contrast it with the simple preterite for the “main event” line of a story.

Quando era criança, brincava na praia.

PronounPortuguese
eucessava
tucessavas
vocêcessava
ele/elacessava
nóscessávamos
vóscessáveis
vocêscessavam
eles/elascessavam

Conditional (Condicional) Regular

The condicional is for polite offers, soft questions, and hypothetical “would” outcomes, and it often closes a se + imperfeito do subjuntivo chain in formal style.

Você poderia me explicar outra vez?

PronounPortugueseEnglish
eucessariaI would cease
tucessariasyou would cease
vocêcessariayou would cease
ele/elacessariahe/she/it would cease
nóscessaríamoswe would cease
vóscessaríeisyou (pl.) would cease
vocêscessariamyou (pl.) would cease
eles/elascessariamthey would cease

Future (Futuro do presente) Regular

The futuro do presente states future facts; in everyday conversation you will often hear ir + infinitive or even the present with a time adverb instead of the synthetic future.

Amanhã faremos a reunião mais cedo.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
eucessareiI will cease
tucessarásyou will cease
vocêcessaráyou will cease
ele/elacessaráhe/she/it will cease
nóscessaremoswe will cease
vóscessareisyou (pl.) will cease
vocêscessarãoyou (pl.) will cease
eles/elascessarãothey will cease

Present perfect (Pretérito perfeito composto) Regular

The pretérito perfeito composto uses ter or haver plus the participle for a past that still touches the present or happens repeatedly up to now — a “have done” perfect with strong links to European norms.

Tenho pensado nisso há semanas.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
eutenho cessadoI have ceased
tutens cessadoyou have ceased
vocêtem cessadoyou have ceased
ele/elatem cessadohe/she/it has ceased
nóstemos cessadowe have ceased
vóstendes cessadoyou (pl.) have ceased
vocêstêm cessadoyou (pl.) have ceased
eles/elastêm cessadothey have ceased

Pluperfect (Mais-que-perfeito composto) Regular

The mais-que-perfeito composto is the pluperfect: an action was already finished before another past reference. It mirrors the English “had already”.

Já tinham saído quando chegámos.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
eutinha cessadoI had ceased
tutinhas cessadoyou had ceased
vocêtinha cessadoyou had ceased
ele/elatinha cessadohe/she/it had ceased
nóstínhamos cessadowe had ceased
vóstínheis cessadoyou (pl.) had ceased
vocêstinham cessadoyou (pl.) had ceased
eles/elastinham cessadothey had ceased

Conditional perfect (Condicional composto) Regular

The condicional composto expresses a counterfactual “would have” and appears with the right kind of if-clause in the subjunctive past for unreal conditions.

Teria aceite se tiveses avisado com antecedência.

PronounPortuguese
euteria cessado
tuterias cessado
vocêteria cessado
ele/elateria cessado
nósteríamos cessado
vósteríeis cessado
vocêsteriam cessado
eles/elasteriam cessado

Future perfect (Futuro composto) Regular

The futuro composto is the future-in-the-future: something will be finished before a later time. It is less frequent than the simple future but still useful for deadlines.

Até sexta, teremos lido tudo o relatório.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
euterei cessadoI will have ceased
tuterás cessadoyou will have ceased
vocêterá cessadoyou will have ceased
ele/elaterá cessadohe/she/it will have ceased
nósteremos cessadowe will have ceased
vóstereis cessadoyou (pl.) will have ceased
vocêsterão cessadoyou (pl.) will have ceased
eles/elasterão cessadothey will have ceased

Subjunctive

Present subjunctive (Conjuntivo presente) Regular

The present subjunctive appears after want, hope, fear, and impersonal triggers, and typically requires a new subject in the subordinate clause, just as in the other main Romance languages.

Espero que encontres o caminho fácil.

PronounPortuguese
eucesse
tucesses
vocêcesse
ele/elacesse
nóscessemos
vóscesseis
vocêscessem
eles/elascessem

Imperfect subjunctive (Conjuntivo pretérito imperf.) Regular

The imperfect subjunctive in se + subjunctive → condicional is the classic “if I were a rich man” line in European Portuguese, parallel to the Spanish -ra form.

Se tivesse mais tempo, aprenderia outro idioma.

PronounPortuguese
eucessasse
tucessasses
vocêcessasse
ele/elacessasse
nóscessássemos
vóscessásseis
vocêscessassem
eles/elascessassem

Other forms

Imperative (affirmative) (Imperativo afirmativo) Regular

The affirmative imperative in Portuguese is built with tu, você, nós, vós, and vocês forms; Brazilian norms favour você/vocês with third-person present verb shapes.

Diga a verdade, por favor.

PronounPortuguese
tucessa
vocêcesse
ele/elacesse
nóscessemos
vóscessai
vocêscessem
eles/elascessem

Imperative (negative) (Imperativo negativo) Regular

Negative commands require não plus the present subjunctive for each person, which is a distinctive feature compared to other Romance systems that reuse present indicative in some slots.

Não falemos com pressa, está tudo calmo.

PronounPortuguese
tunão cesses
vocênão cesse
ele/elanão cesse
nósnão cessemos
vósnão cesseis
vocêsnão cessem
eles/elasnão cessem