contar — Portuguese conjugation

to count

Frequency#34Irregular

Indicative

Present (Presente) Regular

The presente covers routines, states, and immediate future with adverbs like hoje or amanhã. One present form covers both English simple and progressive readings in most situations.

Ela estuda português todas as noites.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
eucontoI count
tucontasyou count
vocêcontayou count
ele/elacontahe/she/it counts
nóscontamoswe count
vóscontaisyou (pl.) count
vocêscontamyou (pl.) count
eles/elascontamthey count

Preterite (Pretérito perfeito simples) Irregular

The pretérito perfeito simples is a sharp, completed past. In European Portuguese it is the standard story-telling past; Brazilian usage often prefers the compound form in speech while keeping the simple for narrative and writing.

Ontem escreveu a carta inteira de uma vez.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
euconteiI counted
tucontasteyou counted
vocêcontouyou counted
ele/elacontouhe/she/it counted
nóscontamoswe counted
vóscontastesyou (pl.) counted
vocêscontaramyou (pl.) counted
eles/elascontaramthey counted

Imperfect (Pretérito imperfeito) Regular

The imperfeito describes past background, repeated actions, and how things used to be. Contrast it with the simple preterite for the “main event” line of a story.

Quando era criança, brincava na praia.

PronounPortuguese
eucontava
tucontavas
vocêcontava
ele/elacontava
nóscontávamos
vóscontáveis
vocêscontavam
eles/elascontavam

Conditional (Condicional) Regular

The condicional is for polite offers, soft questions, and hypothetical “would” outcomes, and it often closes a se + imperfeito do subjuntivo chain in formal style.

Você poderia me explicar outra vez?

PronounPortugueseEnglish
eucontariaI would count
tucontariasyou would count
vocêcontariayou would count
ele/elacontariahe/she/it would count
nóscontaríamoswe would count
vóscontaríeisyou (pl.) would count
vocêscontariamyou (pl.) would count
eles/elascontariamthey would count

Future (Futuro do presente) Regular

The futuro do presente states future facts; in everyday conversation you will often hear ir + infinitive or even the present with a time adverb instead of the synthetic future.

Amanhã faremos a reunião mais cedo.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
eucontareiI will count
tucontarásyou will count
vocêcontaráyou will count
ele/elacontaráhe/she/it will count
nóscontaremoswe will count
vóscontareisyou (pl.) will count
vocêscontarãoyou (pl.) will count
eles/elascontarãothey will count

Present perfect (Pretérito perfeito composto) Regular

The pretérito perfeito composto uses ter or haver plus the participle for a past that still touches the present or happens repeatedly up to now — a “have done” perfect with strong links to European norms.

Tenho pensado nisso há semanas.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
eutenho contadoI have counted
tutens contadoyou have counted
vocêtem contadoyou have counted
ele/elatem contadohe/she/it has counted
nóstemos contadowe have counted
vóstendes contadoyou (pl.) have counted
vocêstêm contadoyou (pl.) have counted
eles/elastêm contadothey have counted

Pluperfect (Mais-que-perfeito composto) Regular

The mais-que-perfeito composto is the pluperfect: an action was already finished before another past reference. It mirrors the English “had already”.

Já tinham saído quando chegámos.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
eutinha contadoI had counted
tutinhas contadoyou had counted
vocêtinha contadoyou had counted
ele/elatinha contadohe/she/it had counted
nóstínhamos contadowe had counted
vóstínheis contadoyou (pl.) had counted
vocêstinham contadoyou (pl.) had counted
eles/elastinham contadothey had counted

Conditional perfect (Condicional composto) Regular

The condicional composto expresses a counterfactual “would have” and appears with the right kind of if-clause in the subjunctive past for unreal conditions.

Teria aceite se tiveses avisado com antecedência.

PronounPortuguese
euteria contado
tuterias contado
vocêteria contado
ele/elateria contado
nósteríamos contado
vósteríeis contado
vocêsteriam contado
eles/elasteriam contado

Future perfect (Futuro composto) Regular

The futuro composto is the future-in-the-future: something will be finished before a later time. It is less frequent than the simple future but still useful for deadlines.

Até sexta, teremos lido tudo o relatório.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
euterei contadoI will have counted
tuterás contadoyou will have counted
vocêterá contadoyou will have counted
ele/elaterá contadohe/she/it will have counted
nósteremos contadowe will have counted
vóstereis contadoyou (pl.) will have counted
vocêsterão contadoyou (pl.) will have counted
eles/elasterão contadothey will have counted

Subjunctive

Present subjunctive (Conjuntivo presente) Regular

The present subjunctive appears after want, hope, fear, and impersonal triggers, and typically requires a new subject in the subordinate clause, just as in the other main Romance languages.

Espero que encontres o caminho fácil.

PronounPortuguese
euconte
tucontes
vocêconte
ele/elaconte
nóscontemos
vósconteis
vocêscontem
eles/elascontem

Imperfect subjunctive (Conjuntivo pretérito imperf.) Regular

The imperfect subjunctive in se + subjunctive → condicional is the classic “if I were a rich man” line in European Portuguese, parallel to the Spanish -ra form.

Se tivesse mais tempo, aprenderia outro idioma.

PronounPortuguese
eucontasse
tucontasses
vocêcontasse
ele/elacontasse
nóscontássemos
vóscontásseis
vocêscontassem
eles/elascontassem

Other forms

Imperative (affirmative) (Imperativo afirmativo) Regular

The affirmative imperative in Portuguese is built with tu, você, nós, vós, and vocês forms; Brazilian norms favour você/vocês with third-person present verb shapes.

Diga a verdade, por favor.

PronounPortuguese
tuconta
vocêconte
ele/elaconte
nóscontemos
vóscontai
vocêscontem
eles/elascontem

Imperative (negative) (Imperativo negativo) Regular

Negative commands require não plus the present subjunctive for each person, which is a distinctive feature compared to other Romance systems that reuse present indicative in some slots.

Não falemos com pressa, está tudo calmo.

PronounPortuguese
tunão contes
vocênão conte
ele/elanão conte
nósnão contemos
vósnão conteis
vocêsnão contem
eles/elasnão contem