eliminar — Portuguese conjugation

to eliminate

Frequency#540IrregularReflexiveeliminar-se — to eliminate oneself

Indicative

Present (Presente) Regular

The presente covers routines, states, and immediate future with adverbs like hoje or amanhã. One present form covers both English simple and progressive readings in most situations.

Ela estuda português todas as noites.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
eueliminoI eliminate
tueliminasyou eliminate
vocêeliminayou eliminate
ele/elaeliminahe/she/it eliminates
nóseliminamoswe eliminate
vóseliminaisyou (pl.) eliminate
vocêseliminamyou (pl.) eliminate
eles/elaseliminamthey eliminate

Preterite (Pretérito perfeito simples) Irregular

The pretérito perfeito simples is a sharp, completed past. In European Portuguese it is the standard story-telling past; Brazilian usage often prefers the compound form in speech while keeping the simple for narrative and writing.

Ontem escreveu a carta inteira de uma vez.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
euelimineiI eliminated
tueliminasteyou eliminated
vocêeliminouyou eliminated
ele/elaeliminouhe/she/it eliminated
nóseliminamoswe eliminated
vóseliminastesyou (pl.) eliminated
vocêseliminaramyou (pl.) eliminated
eles/elaseliminaramthey eliminated

Imperfect (Pretérito imperfeito) Regular

The imperfeito describes past background, repeated actions, and how things used to be. Contrast it with the simple preterite for the “main event” line of a story.

Quando era criança, brincava na praia.

PronounPortuguese
eueliminava
tueliminavas
vocêeliminava
ele/elaeliminava
nóseliminávamos
vóselimináveis
vocêseliminavam
eles/elaseliminavam

Conditional (Condicional) Regular

The condicional is for polite offers, soft questions, and hypothetical “would” outcomes, and it often closes a se + imperfeito do subjuntivo chain in formal style.

Você poderia me explicar outra vez?

PronounPortugueseEnglish
eueliminariaI would eliminate
tueliminariasyou would eliminate
vocêeliminariayou would eliminate
ele/elaeliminariahe/she/it would eliminate
nóseliminaríamoswe would eliminate
vóseliminaríeisyou (pl.) would eliminate
vocêseliminariamyou (pl.) would eliminate
eles/elaseliminariamthey would eliminate

Future (Futuro do presente) Regular

The futuro do presente states future facts; in everyday conversation you will often hear ir + infinitive or even the present with a time adverb instead of the synthetic future.

Amanhã faremos a reunião mais cedo.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
eueliminareiI will eliminate
tueliminarásyou will eliminate
vocêeliminaráyou will eliminate
ele/elaeliminaráhe/she/it will eliminate
nóseliminaremoswe will eliminate
vóseliminareisyou (pl.) will eliminate
vocêseliminarãoyou (pl.) will eliminate
eles/elaseliminarãothey will eliminate

Present perfect (Pretérito perfeito composto) Regular

The pretérito perfeito composto uses ter or haver plus the participle for a past that still touches the present or happens repeatedly up to now — a “have done” perfect with strong links to European norms.

Tenho pensado nisso há semanas.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
eutenho eliminadoI have eliminated
tutens eliminadoyou have eliminated
vocêtem eliminadoyou have eliminated
ele/elatem eliminadohe/she/it has eliminated
nóstemos eliminadowe have eliminated
vóstendes eliminadoyou (pl.) have eliminated
vocêstêm eliminadoyou (pl.) have eliminated
eles/elastêm eliminadothey have eliminated

Pluperfect (Mais-que-perfeito composto) Regular

The mais-que-perfeito composto is the pluperfect: an action was already finished before another past reference. It mirrors the English “had already”.

Já tinham saído quando chegámos.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
eutinha eliminadoI had eliminated
tutinhas eliminadoyou had eliminated
vocêtinha eliminadoyou had eliminated
ele/elatinha eliminadohe/she/it had eliminated
nóstínhamos eliminadowe had eliminated
vóstínheis eliminadoyou (pl.) had eliminated
vocêstinham eliminadoyou (pl.) had eliminated
eles/elastinham eliminadothey had eliminated

Conditional perfect (Condicional composto) Regular

The condicional composto expresses a counterfactual “would have” and appears with the right kind of if-clause in the subjunctive past for unreal conditions.

Teria aceite se tiveses avisado com antecedência.

PronounPortuguese
euteria eliminado
tuterias eliminado
vocêteria eliminado
ele/elateria eliminado
nósteríamos eliminado
vósteríeis eliminado
vocêsteriam eliminado
eles/elasteriam eliminado

Future perfect (Futuro composto) Regular

The futuro composto is the future-in-the-future: something will be finished before a later time. It is less frequent than the simple future but still useful for deadlines.

Até sexta, teremos lido tudo o relatório.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
euterei eliminadoI will have eliminated
tuterás eliminadoyou will have eliminated
vocêterá eliminadoyou will have eliminated
ele/elaterá eliminadohe/she/it will have eliminated
nósteremos eliminadowe will have eliminated
vóstereis eliminadoyou (pl.) will have eliminated
vocêsterão eliminadoyou (pl.) will have eliminated
eles/elasterão eliminadothey will have eliminated

Subjunctive

Present subjunctive (Conjuntivo presente) Regular

The present subjunctive appears after want, hope, fear, and impersonal triggers, and typically requires a new subject in the subordinate clause, just as in the other main Romance languages.

Espero que encontres o caminho fácil.

PronounPortuguese
euelimine
tuelimines
vocêelimine
ele/elaelimine
nóseliminemos
vóselimineis
vocêseliminem
eles/elaseliminem

Imperfect subjunctive (Conjuntivo pretérito imperf.) Regular

The imperfect subjunctive in se + subjunctive → condicional is the classic “if I were a rich man” line in European Portuguese, parallel to the Spanish -ra form.

Se tivesse mais tempo, aprenderia outro idioma.

PronounPortuguese
eueliminasse
tueliminasses
vocêeliminasse
ele/elaeliminasse
nóseliminássemos
vóseliminásseis
vocêseliminassem
eles/elaseliminassem

Other forms

Imperative (affirmative) (Imperativo afirmativo) Regular

The affirmative imperative in Portuguese is built with tu, você, nós, vós, and vocês forms; Brazilian norms favour você/vocês with third-person present verb shapes.

Diga a verdade, por favor.

PronounPortuguese
tuelimina
vocêelimine
ele/elaelimine
nóseliminemos
vóseliminai
vocêseliminem
eles/elaseliminem

Imperative (negative) (Imperativo negativo) Regular

Negative commands require não plus the present subjunctive for each person, which is a distinctive feature compared to other Romance systems that reuse present indicative in some slots.

Não falemos com pressa, está tudo calmo.

PronounPortuguese
tunão elimines
vocênão elimine
ele/elanão elimine
nósnão eliminemos
vósnão elimineis
vocêsnão eliminem
eles/elasnão eliminem